MP4容器中的H.264编码流无法在WMP12 Windows 7中正确播放

时间:2018-10-02 09:59:42

标签: ffmpeg windows-7 mp4 h.264 wmp

我想弄清楚为什么我的MP4容器中的H.264编码流无法在Windows 7的Window Media Player 12中正确播放。该文件在VLC和其他播放器(包括Windows 10中的WMP)中可以很好地播放,但是我只是想知道为什么Win 7中的WMP12无法播放。

似乎只显示I型框,而显示空白的黑色框,而不显示其间的所有P型框。如果我强制设备编码器仅生成I型帧,则文件在WMP12(Win 7)中可以正常播放,但是文件大小增加太多。 Windows 7中H.264解码器的限制是什么?

我要在ffprobe -show_frames video.mp4下面添加(仅几帧,但ffprobe没有报告错误):

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:00:05.51, start: 0.024000, bitrate: 513 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x480, 510 kb/s, 30.11 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=1
pkt_pts=2160
pkt_pts_time=0.024000
pkt_dts=2160
pkt_dts_time=0.024000
best_effort_timestamp=2160
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.024000
pkt_duration=2340
pkt_duration_time=0.026000
pkt_pos=48
pkt_size=2979
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=I
coded_picture_number=0
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=4500
pkt_pts_time=0.050000
pkt_dts=4500
pkt_dts_time=0.050000
best_effort_timestamp=4500
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.050000
pkt_duration=4320
pkt_duration_time=0.048000
pkt_pos=3027
pkt_size=1662
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=1
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=8820
pkt_pts_time=0.098000
pkt_dts=8820
pkt_dts_time=0.098000
best_effort_timestamp=8820
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.098000
pkt_duration=3060
pkt_duration_time=0.034000
pkt_pos=4689
pkt_size=1073
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=2
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=11880
pkt_pts_time=0.132000
pkt_dts=11880
pkt_dts_time=0.132000
best_effort_timestamp=11880
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.132000
pkt_duration=2970
pkt_duration_time=0.033000
pkt_pos=5762
pkt_size=829
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=3
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=14850
pkt_pts_time=0.165000
pkt_dts=14850
pkt_dts_time=0.165000
best_effort_timestamp=14850
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.165000
pkt_duration=3060
pkt_duration_time=0.034000
pkt_pos=6591
pkt_size=987
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=4
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=17910
pkt_pts_time=0.199000
pkt_dts=17910
pkt_dts_time=0.199000
best_effort_timestamp=17910
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.199000
pkt_duration=2970
pkt_duration_time=0.033000
pkt_pos=7578
pkt_size=1344
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=5
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=20880
pkt_pts_time=0.232000
pkt_dts=20880
pkt_dts_time=0.232000
best_effort_timestamp=20880
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.232000
pkt_duration=2970
pkt_duration_time=0.033000
pkt_pos=8922
pkt_size=1850
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=6
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
stream_index=0
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=23850
pkt_pts_time=0.265000
pkt_dts=23850
pkt_dts_time=0.265000
best_effort_timestamp=23850
best_effort_timestamp_time=0.265000
pkt_duration=3060
pkt_duration_time=0.034000
pkt_pos=10772
pkt_size=1972
width=720
height=480
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=7
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
[/FRAME]

如果在这些帧中发现任何可能影响播放的错误,请告诉我。

使用Freescale libimxvpuapi和使用ffmpeg的MP4容器创建编码的H.264流。

有关文件的更多信息:

exiftool video.mp4 
ExifTool Version Number         : 10.10
File Name                       : video.mp4
Directory                       : .
File Size                       : 346 kB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2018:10:02 11:27:20+02:00
File Access Date/Time           : 2018:10:02 11:41:14+02:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2018:10:02 11:27:21+02:00
File Permissions                : rw-r--r--
File Type                       : MP4
File Type Extension             : mp4
MIME Type                       : video/mp4
Major Brand                     : MP4  Base Media v1 [IS0 14496-12:2003]
Minor Version                   : 0.2.0
Compatible Brands               : isom, iso2, avc1, mp41
Movie Data Size                 : 351479
Movie Data Offset               : 48
Movie Header Version            : 0
Create Date                     : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Modify Date                     : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Time Scale                      : 1000
Duration                        : 5.51 s
Preferred Rate                  : 1
Preferred Volume                : 100.00%
Preview Time                    : 0 s
Preview Duration                : 0 s
Poster Time                     : 0 s
Selection Time                  : 0 s
Selection Duration              : 0 s
Current Time                    : 0 s
Next Track ID                   : 2
Track Header Version            : 0
Track Create Date               : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Track Modify Date               : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Track ID                        : 1
Track Duration                  : 5.51 s
Track Layer                     : 0
Track Volume                    : 0.00%
Matrix Structure                : 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Image Width                     : 720
Image Height                    : 480
Media Header Version            : 0
Media Create Date               : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Media Modify Date               : 0000:00:00 00:00:00
Media Time Scale                : 90000
Media Duration                  : 5.51 s
Media Language Code             : und
Handler Description             : VideoHandler
Graphics Mode                   : srcCopy
Op Color                        : 0 0 0
Compressor ID                   : avc1
Source Image Width              : 720
Source Image Height             : 480
X Resolution                    : 72
Y Resolution                    : 72
Bit Depth                       : 24
Video Frame Rate                : 30.109
Handler Type                    : Metadata
Handler Vendor ID               : Apple
Encoder                         : Lavf57.83.100
Avg Bitrate                     : 510 kbps
Image Size                      : 720x480
Megapixels                      : 0.346
Rotation                        : 0

非常感谢!

请在此处找到视频样本:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zehqgqhd8ychy0t/video.mp4?dl=0

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我发现如果我添加:

if (this->keyFrame) 
{
    pAVPacket->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}

然后该文件也可以在WMP Win 7中很好地播放。我在关键帧上缺少此标志。