已解决：：我必须将commons-lang3-3.8.1库添加到项目中。谢谢。
该代码仅在我的手机上打开一个应用程序（超级）。我仍然没有到达发送更多命令的地步。我只是测试脚本可以接通电话。是的Uber应用程序打开。但是在打开应用程序的同时，脚本停止并显示此错误：
这是我在Eclipse控制台中看到的消息：
FAILED: Appium
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils
at io.appium.java_client.HasSessionDetails.lambda$0(HasSessionDetails.java:49)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(Unknown Source)
at com.google.common.collect.CollectSpliterators$1.lambda$forEachRemaining$1(CollectSpliterators.java:117)
at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Unknown Source)
at com.google.common.collect.CollectSpliterators$1.forEachRemaining(CollectSpliterators.java:117)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(Unknown Source)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(Unknown Source)
at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(Unknown Source)
at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(Unknown Source)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(Unknown Source)
at io.appium.java_client.HasSessionDetails.getSessionDetails(HasSessionDetails.java:52)
at io.appium.java_client.HasSessionDetails.getSessionDetail(HasSessionDetails.java:56)
at io.appium.java_client.HasSessionDetails.getPlatformName(HasSessionDetails.java:65)
at io.appium.java_client.internal.JsonToMobileElementConverter.<init>(JsonToMobileElementConverter.java:49)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:89)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:94)
at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.<init>(AndroidDriver.java:93)
at test.Calculadora.Appium(Calculadora.java:31)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:580)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:716)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:988)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1208)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1137)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1049)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1017)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 44 more
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================
我的代码是：
package test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
public class Calculadora {
@Test
public static void Appium() throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException {
//Set the Desired Capabilities
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "My Phone");
caps.setCapability("udid", "ZABCDFVDGF"); //Give Device ID of your mobile phone
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.0");
caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.ubercab");
caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.ubercab.presidio.app.core.root.RootActivity");
caps.setCapability("noReset", "true");
//Instantiate Appium Driver
AppiumDriver<MobileElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<MobileElement>(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
//WebDriver driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub"), caps);
//Thread.sleep(10000);
//driver.findElement(By.id("ub__menu_view")).click();
}
}