我使用的是ef-core 2.1,我具有以下简化的实体,其中一个Account
映射到零个或多个Attribute
对象:
public class Account
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int LongId { get; set; }
public List<Attribute> Attributes { get; set; }
}
public class Attribute
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public Account Account { get; set; }
}
对于给定的固定Attribute.Value
,我有一个类似于Attribute.Name
的字符串的初始集合,我想从同一个父项Attribute
中找到另一个关联的Account
对象并获取其Attribute.Value
。
我想让ef实体不加入初始字符串集合中,这样我就可以轻松推断出:
Account
或没有相关的Account
对象的Attribute
存在(两者都等同于相同的用例)。Account
并且它包含所有必需的Attribute
对象,我想获取第二个Attribute
的值。没有LINQ和ef,我运行以下SQL查询,该查询将忽略父Account
并生成所需的结果集:
CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
id nvarchar(20) not null
);
INSERT INTO #Temp (id) VALUES ('cejawq'), ('issokq'), ('cqlpjq'), ('mbgzvi'), ('wqwlff'), ('iedifh');
SELECT t.[Id], attr2.[Value]
FROM #Temp t
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr1
ON t.[Id]=attr1.[Value]
AND attr1.[Name]='uid'
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Attributes] attr2
ON attr1.[AccountId]=attr2.[AccountId]
AND attr2.[Name]='objType';
我得到以下结果集:
id|objType
-----------
cejawq|ext
issokq|ext
cqlpjq|int
mbgzvi|int
wqwlff|ext
iedifh|null
我正在努力将其映射到高效的LINQ,以便生成的SQL可以远程生成结果集,并将可以投影到等效匿名类型的数据发回。我需要关心LINQ案例中的父对象吗?我在Attribute.Value
列上没有索引。
Attributes
表包含以下数据:
Id|Name |Value |AccountId
1 |uid |cejawq|1
2 |objType|ext |1
3 |uid |issokq|2
4 |objType|ext |2
5 |uid |cqlpjq|3
6 |objType|int |3
7 |uid |mbgzvi|4
8 |objType|int |4
9 |uid |wqwlff|5
10|objType|ext |5
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于EF Core不支持内存序列中的联接(还),因此您可以将查询分为两部分-一部分将数据服务器端([Attributes
到[Attributes
联接)使用在内存集合中作为过滤器(SQL IN
通过LINQ Contains
方法),第二个通过数据库查询的结果在内存中执行左联接:
DbContext db = ...;
var uids = new [] { "cejawq", "issokq", "cqlpjq", "mbgzvi", "wqwlff", "iedifh" };
var dbQuery =
from attr1 in db.Set<Attribute>()
where attr1.Name == "uid" && uids.Contains(attr1.Value)
join attr2 in db.Set<Attribute>()
on new { AccountId = attr1.Account.Id, Name = "objType" }
equals new { AccountId = attr2.Account.Id, attr2.Name }
into attr2Group from attr2 in attr2Group.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
select new { uid = attr1.Value, objType = attr2.Value };
var query =
from uid in uids
join dbResult in dbQuery on uid equals dbResult.uid
into dbResultGroup from dbResult in dbResultGroup.DefaultIfEmpty() // left outer join
select new { uid, dbResult?.objType };
var result = query.ToList();
它转换为单个数据库查询,如下所示:
SELECT [attr1].[Value] AS [uid], [attr2].[Value] AS [objType]
FROM [Attributes] AS [attr1]
LEFT JOIN [Attributes] AS [attr2] ON ([attr1].[AccountId] = [attr2].[AccountId]) AND (N'objType' = [attr2].[Name])
WHERE ([attr1].[Name] = N'uid') AND [attr1].[Value] IN (N'cejawq', N'issokq', N'cqlpjq', N'mbgzvi', N'wqwlff', N'iedifh')