我正在遵循以下代码示例found here,以使用css / html / javascript创建可折叠面板:
function toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation() {
this.classList.toggle("collapsible-active");
var buttonId = this.id;
var sectionId = buttonId.replace("button","section");
var content = document.getElementById(sectionId);
if (content.style.maxHeight) {
content.style.maxHeight = null;
} else {
content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight + "px";
}
}
/* Style the button that is used to open and close the collapsible content */
.collapsible {
background-color: transparent;
color: #444;
cursor: pointer;
width: auto;
border: none;
text-align: left;
outline: none;
font-size: 15px;
}
/* Add a background color to the button if it is clicked on (add the .active class with JS), and when you move the mouse over it (hover) */
.collapsible-active, .collapsible:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style the collapsible content. Note: hidden by default */
.collapsible-content {
max-height: 0;
padding: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out;
}
/* Style the collapsible content. Note: shown by default */
.collapsible-content-shown-by-default {
max-height: 100%;
padding: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out;
}
<button class="collapsible" id="collapsible-button-0" onclick="toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation.call(this)"><b>Model</b> (show/hide)</button>
<div class="collapsible-content" id="collapsible-section-0">
<h1>
content
</h1>
</div>
此代码有效,默认情况下,可折叠部分将被隐藏。
我想将其反转,因此默认情况下会显示我的面板,但是它的行为应完全相同,单击可折叠按钮将切换打开或关闭下面的部分。
不确定如何反转起始变量。当开始隐藏时,我们需要在内容面板上以max-height为0开始。在javascript中,将其更改为content.scrollHeight以打开面板。
这是一个JSfiddle示例:https://jsfiddle.net/trbk5vwg/9/
在JSfiddle中,如果在“可折叠内容”和“默认显示的可折叠内容”之间交换div类,则会看到切换仅以一种方式起作用。
我不确定如何在CSS中获取scrollHeight,因此不确定如何初始化默认显示的面板的maxHeight(100%不起作用)。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
快速简便的解决方案:
使用下面说明的逻辑(答案的底部),我们可以通过简单地将最大高度的内联声明添加到“可折叠内容” div中来解决问题:
<div class="collapsible-content" id="collapsible-section-0" style="max-height: 100%">
JavaScript解决方案:
工作代码为:
/* Style the button that is used to open and close the collapsible content */
.collapsible {
background-color: transparent;
color: #444;
cursor: pointer;
width: auto;
border: none;
text-align: left;
outline: none;
font-size: 15px;
}
/* Add a background color to the button if it is clicked on (add the .active class with JS), and when you move the mouse over it (hover) */
.collapsible-active, .collapsible:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style the collapsible content. Note: hidden by default */
.collapsible-content {
max-height: 100%;
padding: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out;
}
/* Style the collapsible content. Note: shown by default */
.collapsible-content-shown-by-default {
max-height: 100%;
padding: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out;
}
<script>
function toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation() {
this.classList.toggle("collapsible-active");
var buttonId = this.id;
var sectionId = buttonId.replace("button","section");
var content = document.getElementById(sectionId);
var mHeight = window.getComputedStyle(content).maxHeight;
if (mHeight !== "0px"){
content.style.maxHeight = "0px";
} else {
content.style.maxHeight = "100%";
}
}</script>
<button class="collapsible" id="collapsible-button-0" onclick="toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation.call(this)"><b>Model</b> (show/hide)</button>
<div class="collapsible-content" id="collapsible-section-0">
<h1>
content
</h1>
</div>
为什么这些起作用:
您不能仅将css文件中的max-height更改为100%的原因:在您最初的JSFiddle中,单击按钮时的第一个“ if语句”为content.style.maxHeight
。 .style
实际上读取内联css,在原始情况下,这意味着它将maxHeight读取为null。将外部CSS(非内联)更改为100%时,.style.maxHeight
函数仍将maxHeight读取为null。
要在html / css中解决此问题,我们只需要将初始内联css设置为“ max-height:100%”,这样content.style.maxHeight
函数将返回正确的值。
要在JS中解决此问题,我们可以使用window.getComputedStyle(content).maxHeight
,它将读取 computing 样式(包括内联和外部CSS)。由于我们无法直接更改计算样式,因此我们可以编辑内联css以覆盖最初声明的外部css(max-height: 100%
)。当单击按钮时调用下一个“ if语句”时,计算出的样式将返回内联css。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尝试一下
<script>
function toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation() {
this.classList.toggle("collapsible-active");
var buttonId = this.id;
var sectionId = buttonId.replace("button","section");
var content = document.getElementById(sectionId);
var isDefaultMode = content.classList.contains('collapsible-content-shown-by-default');
if (isDefaultMode) {
content.classList.remove("collapsible-content-shown-by-default");
content.style.maxHeight = 0;
}
if (content.style.maxHeight) {
content.style.maxHeight = null;
} else {
content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight + "px";
}
}</script>
<button class="collapsible collapsible-active" id="collapsible-button-0" onclick="toggleCollapsibleSectionWithAnimation.call(this)"><b>Model</b> (show/hide)</button>
<div class="collapsible-content collapsible-content-shown-by-default" id="collapsible-section-0">
<h1>
content
</h1>
</div>
我基本上将其设置为点击后模式。