我正在使用Java进行包裹交付项目。
我试图用数据库中的数据加载两个JComboBox
组件,但出现以下错误。
Names : java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.
java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:108)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:73)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:1829)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.prepareStatement(ConnectionImpl.java:1732)
at Modelo.UsuarioDAO.usuarios_combo(UsuarioDAO.java:178)
at Presentacion.ListarEncomiendasAdmin$1.run(ListarEncomiendasAdmin.java:62)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$400(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
这是我的代码,用于填充名为UsuarioDAO
的类中的组合框。
public JComboBox usuarios_combo(){
JComboBox cbox_usuarios = new JComboBox();
try {
String sql = "SELECT usu_ci FROM usuarios";
Connection conn = this.getConexion(); // in here i have a message which prints ok if connection succeeded so i guess the problem won't be here
PreparedStatement pst1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pst1.setQueryTimeout(5);
ResultSet rs = pst1.executeQuery();
while ((rs != null) && (rs.next())) {
String ci = rs.getString("usu_ci");
cbox_usuarios.addItem(ci);
}
pst1.close();
rs.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Names : " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cbox_usuarios;
}
然后,在要加载两个组合框的框架中,我有以下代码:
public class ListarEncomiendasAdmin extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField txtEstado;
private JTextField txtOrigen;
private JTextField txtDestino;
private static JTable tblEncomiendas;
private static EncomiendasDAO eDAO = new EncomiendasDAO();
private static Object[][] dtEncomienda;
private static JComboBox cmbRemitente;
private static JComboBox cmbDestinatario;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
UsuarioDAO uDAO = new UsuarioDAO();
try {
cmbRemitente = new JComboBox();
cmbDestinatario = new JComboBox();
ListarEncomiendasAdmin frame = new ListarEncomiendasAdmin();
frame.setVisible(true);
Actualizar_Tabla();
cmbRemitente = uDAO.usuarios_combo();
cmbDestinatario = uDAO.usuarios_combo();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
连接代码
public class ConexionBD {
/* Datos para la conexion */
private String bd = "proy_encomiendas";//Base de datos
private String user = "root"; //Usuario
private String password = ""; //Contraseña
private String host = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/"+bd; //Servidor + Base de datos
public static Connection conn = null; //Inicializamos con valor null la conexion
/* Constructor de la clase que se conecta a la Base de Datos */
public ConexionBD(){
try{
//Driver para MySQL
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//Obtenemos la conexión
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(host,user,password);
if (conn!=null){
System.out.println("Se conecto a la base de datos "+bd+"");
}
}catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("Error en la ejecución:" + e.getErrorCode() + " " + e.getMessage());
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public Connection getConexion(){
return ConexionBD.conn;
}
我调试了应用程序,结果是,它正在从数据库中获取数据(我可以看到应将其加载到组合框中的具有不同编号的迭代),但是最后当框架显示时,两者组合框为空,并且出现SQLNonTransient
异常。
因此,您能提供的任何帮助将不胜感激。预先感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
按如下所示更改您的ConexionBD类代码,在静态块中加载驱动程序,每次调用getConexion方法时创建新的数据库连接。
static {
try{
//Driver para MySQL
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public ConexionBD() {
}
public Connection getConexion(){
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(host,user,password);
if (conn!=null){
System.out.println("Se conecto a la base de datos "+bd+"");
}
} catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println("Error en la ejecución:" + e.getErrorCode() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
return conn;
}