Question

当我尝试在项目中安装node_modules时，我收到大量错误消息。我以前已经成功安装了它，但是我不确定我做错了什么导致现在生成所有这些错误消息。

任何有助于理解其含义的帮助都将非常有用。在此之前，我做了以下grpc安装，安装了v1.14.1：

$ npm install -g grpc@latest

grpc@1.14.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download 
[grpc] Success: "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" is installed via remote
+ grpc@1.14.1
added 85 packages from 48 contributors in 6.344s

所以很好奇节点为什么要在以下消息中使用v1.10.1：

$ npm i

> fsevents@1.2.4 install /path/to/app/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

[fsevents] Success: "/path/to/app/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v64-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed
Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile

> grpc@1.10.1 install /path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.9.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not installable for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.9.0 (node-v64 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Hit error Connection closed while downloading tarball file 
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
sed: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o
rm: ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:239:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.7.0
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.9.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.9.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.7.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.9.0/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:961:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:250:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.9.0/bin/node" "/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.9.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.9.0/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown' (1)
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.oexec install script
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.oinstall script
error: error reading '../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.cc'
1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:239:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.7.0l: info lifecycle grpc@1.10.1~install: Failed to exec install script
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/10.9.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-darwin-x64-unknown"
gyp ERR! cwd /path/to/app/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.9.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.7.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/myfolder/.npm/_logs/2018-09-03T16_54_49_177Z-debug.log

Answer 1

您的节点版本是什么？您可以通过“ node -v”来检查它，我的版本是v10.9.0，我遇到了这个错误，但是当我降级到v8.11.4并从该站点“ https://nodejs.org/en/”下载并进行npm更新时，它可以工作。

Answer 2

花了一段时间才找到，但是对我有用的解决方案是：

删除node_modules / grpc文件夹
删除项目根文件夹中的package-lock.json文件
npm重建node-sass

ionic的服务和构建命令现在适用于ios。

编辑（2018-09-07）：

尽管上述步骤暂时起作用，但grpc 1.10.1问题稍后又出现了。经过更多调查并感谢@ murgatroid99的提示，我发现问题是由firebase插件中旧版本的firestore引起的，该版本在package.json中引用了grpc v1.10.1。

使用以下方式将Firebase更新到最新版本后：

npm i firebase@latest

使用v1.13.1进行报告，问题消失了。

希望对遇到同样问题的人有所帮助。

Answer 3

这里的问题是gRPC 1.10有点旧并且不支持Node10。您可以通过使用更高版本的gRPC或旧版本的Node来解决此问题。

该问题中的错误消息表明，将gRPC作为@firebase/firestore的依赖项进行安装时发生了故障。您可能需要升级对该软件包的依赖性，以获得更高版本的gRPC。

Answer 4

经过很多努力，我也遇到了同样的问题。这是因为npm版本与gprc版本不兼容。因此，我们需要更新npm。

1 - npm update
2 - npm install

这解决了我的问题。谢谢

Answer 5

如果使用Windows。尝试以管理员身份启动命令。

Answer 6

我在grpc@1.23.1上遇到了同样的问题，我将package.json添加到“ grpc”：“〜1.22.2”，它解决了问题。似乎在编译grpc@1.21.0和@ 1.23.1时有问题，但是在@ 1.22上可以正常工作。不

Answer 7

我安装了Windows-build-tools，并更新了Firebase。有效

Answer 8

我遇到类似的问题。尝试了所有的事情，但没有缓解：（

〜/ Documents / dev / node / fb：npm install -save firebase

grpc@1.20.3安装/ Users / hbhagwat001 / Documents / dev / node / fb / node_modules / grpc node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library = static_library

node-pre-gyp WARN使用针进行node-pre-gyp https下载 node-pre-gyp WARN不能为grpc@1.20.3和node@12.6.0安装预构建的二进制文件（node-v72 ABI，未知）（回退到使用node-gyp编译的源代码）证书链中的节点预gyp WARN命中错误自签名证书糟糕！配置错误糟糕！堆栈错误：命令失败：/ anaconda3 / bin / python -c import sys;打印“％s。％s。％s”％sys.version_info [：3]; 糟糕！堆栈文件“”，第1行糟糕！堆栈导入系统；打印“％s。％s。％s”％sys.version_info [：3];

找不到针对grpc@1.10.1和node@10.9.0的预构建二进制文件

8 个答案: