Question

很抱歉，标题需要一些时间才能理解。所以这是文件夹结构：

falcon_tut/
    falcon_tut/
        app.py
        images.py
        __init__.py
    tests/
        test_app.py
        __init__.py

还有一些代码

####################
# app.py
####################



from images import Resource

images = Resource()

api = application = falcon.API()
api.add_route('/images', images)

# ... few more codes


####################
# test_app.py
####################



import falcon
from falcon import testing
import ujson
import pytest

from falcon_tut.app import api

@pytest.fixture
def client():
    return testing.TestClient(api)


def test_list_images(client):
    doc = {
        'images': [
            {
                'href': '/images/1eaf6ef1-7f2d-4ecc-a8d5-6e8adba7cc0e.png'
            }
        ]
    }

response = client.simulate_get('/images')
result_doc = ujson.loads(response.content)

assert result_doc == doc
assert response.status == falcon.HTTP_OK

在与python falcon_tut/app.py一起运行并根据200的响应和图像的有效载荷进行卷曲时，效果很好

直到从项目根目录运行pytest tests/ ，它都会输出以下内容：

ImportError while importing test module ../falcon_tut/tests/test_app.py
Hint: make sure your test modules/packages have valid Python names.
Traceback:
tests/test_app.py:6: in <module>
    from falcon_tut.app import api
E   ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'falcon_tut'

我尝试在项目根目录创建__init__.py，但上面仍然会输出相同的错误

Python版本3.7.0，带有falcon 1.4.1，cpython 0.28.5，pytest 3.7.3，而不是使用gunicorn，而是使用bjoern 2.2.2

我正在尝试python falcon框架，并在测试部分遇到错误。

========== UPDATE =========

pytest找不到模块的原因是因为sys.path没有../falcon_tut/falcon_tut。

当我运行pytest并编辑这两个文件并打印出sys.path时，它只有[../falcon_tut/tests, ../falcon_tut, ..]。解决方法是将包的路径附加到sys.path。这是经过编辑的app.py

#############
# app.py
#############

import sys

# this line is just example, please rewrite this properly if you wants to use this workaround
# sys_path[1] only applied to my situation, again this is just example to know that it works
# the idea is to make sure the path to your module exists in sys.path
# in this case, I appended ../falcon_tut/falcon_tut to sys.path
# so that now ../falcon_tut/falcon_tut/images.py can be found by pytest
sys.path.insert(0, '{}/falcon_tut'.format(sys_path[1]))

# body codes...

当在测试文件中导入的模块在导入模块的同一目录中导入另一个模块时，pytest返回ModuleNotFoundError

0 个答案: