所以我真的被困了2天。我一直在遵循许多指南来搜索低谷stackoverflow和谷歌,但没有帮助:/。所以我正在尝试从appsettings json文件中检索数据,因为我会将数据存储在其中作为我的标准设置文件。
我想读取一个json数组-> iv',称为我的“位置”部分和键“ Location”,其中我的值是一个json数组。目前,该阵列中只有汽车公司名称,而没有真实数据。实际数据是文件路径。
我正在将vs2017与.net core 2.0或2.1一起使用
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions(config =>
{
config.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
});
services.AddOptions();
services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseBrowserLink();
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
这是我的入门班。
"Locations": {
"Location": [ "Ford", "BMW", "Fiat" ]
},
我的json。
namespace MediaCenter.Models
{
public class Locations
{
public List<string> location { get; set; }
}
}
因为我读到它对于DI系统的.net core 2.0来说是必需的。
public IActionResult Settings()
{
var array = _configuration.GetSection("Locations").GetSection("Location");
var items = array.Value.AsEnumerable();
return View();
}
我的控制器数据。
当我在“ var array”处创建断点时,我可以在提供程序和成员中看到我的值存储在其中的记录,因此我想我没有对数组进行正确的调用?总之,如果我被卡住了,那么如果我得到一个很好的工作机会真的会有所帮助:(。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
有几处错误。
Configuration
构造函数不在ConfigureServices(services)
中。Children
,因此您需要对GetChildren()
您的部分。您需要在Startup.cs
中更改
// Replace IConfiguration with IHostingEnvironment since we will build
// Our own configuration
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);
// Set the new Configuration
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
您现在可以在控制器中使用以下内容:
public IActionResult Settings()
{
var array = Configuration.GetSection("Locations:Location")
.GetChildren()
.Select(configSection => configSection.Value);
return View();
}
修改
问题是appsettings.json的格式不正确。一切都被配置为Logging
节的子级。以下是更新和正确的json,我添加了一个额外的},
,并从底部删除了}
。
{
"Logging": {
"IncludeScopes": false,
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Warning"
}
},
"DBConnection": {
"Host": "",
"UserName": "",
"Password": ""
},
"Locations": {
"Location": [ "Ford", "BMW", "Fiat" ]
},
"VideoExtensions": {
"Extensions": []
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
对于WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder
中的Program.cs
,不需要使用new ConfigurationBuilder()
。尝试以下选项:
选项1 从IConfiguration
public class OptionsController : Controller
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
public OptionsController(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_configuration = configuration;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
var locations = new Locations();
_configuration.GetSection("Locations").Bind(locations);
var items = locations.location.AsEnumerable();
return View();
}
}
选项在Options
Startup
Startup.cs
services.Configure<Locations>(Configuration.GetSection("Locations"));
在控制器中使用
public class OptionsController : Controller
{
private readonly Locations _locations;
public OptionsController(IOptions<Locations> options)
{
_locations = options.Value;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
var items2 = _locations;
return View();
}
}