React.js错误“ this.state.product.response.map不是函数”

时间:2018-08-16 01:12:15

标签: asp.net-mvc database reactjs

我是一个非常新手,学习React.js并使用MVC框架和Entity框架使用Visual Studio 2017构建CRUD应用程序。我发现自己陷入了一个困境,并且试图在MSSQL中通过对控制器中Index方法的ajax调用从Product表中检索数据,然后在浏览器中进行渲染,从而陷入困境。

我有一个产品表和一个产品类别:

public partial class Product
{


    public long Id { get; set; }
    public string ProductName { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

}

产品控制器代码为:

public class ProductsController : Controller

{
  private SalesModel db = new SalesModel();
    // GET: Product

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View(db.Products.ToList());
    }
}

Product.jsx是:

class ProductsList extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        product: {
            Id: 1,
            ProductName: "Microwave",
            Price: 120.90,
            response: []
        }
    }
}

componentDidMount() {
    axios.get("/Products/Index").then(response => {
        //console.log(response.data);  
        this.setState({
            product: Object.assign({}, this.state.product, { response: response.data })
        });
    });
}

render() {

    return (
        <section>
            <h1>Products List</h1>
            <div>
                <table>
                    <thead><tr><th>Product Id</th><th>Product Name</th> 
      <th>Product Price</th></tr></thead>
                    <tbody>
                    {
                            this.state.product.response.map((item, key) => {
                                return <tr key={key}><td>{item.Id}</td><td> 
 {item.ProductName}</td><td>{item.Price}</td></tr>;
                        })
                    }
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>


        </section>
    )
}

}

ReactDOM.render(<ProductsList/>,document.getElementById('myContainer'));

视图是:

@using System.Web.Optimization
@model IEnumerable<MarsOnBoardTasks.ViewModels.Product>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<html>

<body>
<h2>Index</h2>

<div id="myContainer" class="container">

</div>
</body>
</html>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/babel- 
core/5.8.23/browser.min.js"></script>
@* Jquery *@
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
@* React Library *@
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/0.14.6/react.js"> 
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/0.14.6/react- 
dom.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

@* ReactJS components *@
@*<script src="/Scripts/Product.jsx"></script>*@
@Scripts.Render("~/Scripts/React/Product.jsx")

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

确保您的响应是一个数组。 .maps仅适用于数组,不适用于对象 使用Object.entries()。它将使对象的键和值成为数组,

{"a":1} => [0]="a",[1]=1

Object.entries(this.state.product).map((product)=>{})

答案 1 :(得分:0)

请在Reactjs中详细了解Life cycle

componentDidMountrender(){函数之后运行。 使用this.state.product.response.map时未设置状态,并且为空。

https://reactjs.org/docs/react-component.html