当我使用sound.sampled.Clip测试mp3文件时,它会按预期播放。但是,当我使用OpenAL测试它时,我没有声音,也没有异常。
(我正在使用JMF的mp3plugin.jar以及OpenAL库)
这是一个很难用简单的代码演示的问题,因为使用openal需要大量的库和一些设置代码,但是我已经尽力了:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
init(); //initialises OpenAL's device, context and alCapabilities
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Clip");
AudioInputStream ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("grumble.mp3"));
ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, ais);
Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
clip.open(ais);
clip.start(); //plays both wav and mp3
Thread.sleep(2000);
clip.close();
ais.close();
System.out.println("OpenAL");
ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(new File("grumble.mp3"));
ais = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, ais);
AudioFormat format = ais.getFormat();
byte[] byteArr = new byte[ais.available()];
ais.read(byteArr);
ByteBuffer buf = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(byteArr.length);
buf.put(byteArr);
byteArr = null;
ais.close();
buf.flip();
int buffer = alGenBuffers();
alBufferData(buffer, getALFormat(format), buf, (int)format.getSampleRate() );
int source = alGenSources();
alSourcei(source, AL_BUFFER, buffer);
alSourcePlay(source); //plays wav, but is silent when trying to play mp3
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("end");
alDeleteSources(source);
alcCloseDevice(device);
}
public static int getALFormat(AudioFormat format)
{
int alFormat = -1;
if (format.getChannels() == 1) {
System.out.println("mono ");
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) {
alFormat = AL_FORMAT_MONO8;
} else if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16) {
alFormat = AL_FORMAT_MONO16;
} else {
System.out.println("sample size: "+format.getSampleSizeInBits());
}
} else if (format.getChannels() == 2) {
System.out.println("stereo ");
if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) {
alFormat = AL_FORMAT_STEREO8;
} else if (format.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16) {
alFormat = AL_FORMAT_STEREO16;
} else {
System.out.println("sample size: "+format.getSampleSizeInBits());
}
}
return alFormat;
}
这就是我在控制台中得到的所有内容
Clip
OpenAL
stereo
end
万一您想知道为什么我需要使用OpenAL,OpenAL提供了平移和音高操纵,而Clip则更容易处理。我已经能够平移和倾斜我提供的任何wav文件,而Clip经常不会执行任何操作(并且在调整平移/增益时会有延迟,而OpenAL是即时的)。