我正在一个需要记录视频片段，然后将这些片段合并到一个视频中的项目。我正在使用AVFoundation框架。
问题在于，当我合并这些片段时，这些片段之间总是存在黑框或没有声音。另外，有时合并后声音不同步。
我尝试了许多解决方案来解决此问题，但没有找到一个好的解决方案。 我已经尝试过许多关于堆栈溢出的解决方案，但是没有一个起作用。
我也尝试过使用MKOVideoMerge，但仍然有问题。
我在下面制作了一个小的View控制器，用于记录摄像机并每10秒创建一个新的片段。当用户点击“停止”时，所有片段都合并并保存到相机胶卷中：
如果有人设法合并了两个视频片段而没有丢帧或发出声音，将不胜感激：）
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import Photos
class ViewController: UIViewController, AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate,AVCaptureAudioDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate {
private enum SessionSetupResult {
case success
case notAuthorized
case configurationFailed
}
@IBOutlet weak var btnStartStop: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var previewView: PreviewView!
private let session = AVCaptureSession()
private let sessionQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "session queue")
private let mergeQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "merge queue")
private var setupResult: SessionSetupResult = .success
private var videoDeviceInput: AVCaptureDeviceInput!
lazy private var movieBufferOutput = AVCaptureVideoDataOutput()
lazy private var audioBufferOutput = AVCaptureAudioDataOutput()
private var movieConnection: AVCaptureConnection!
private var audioConnection: AVCaptureConnection!
private var assetWriter: AVAssetWriter! = nil
private var assetWriterInput: AVAssetWriterInput! = nil
private var audioWriterInput: AVAssetWriterInput! = nil
private var chunkNumber = 0
private let chunkMaxDuration = 10.0
private var chunkStartTime: CMTime! = nil
private var chunkOutputURL: URL! = nil
private var stopRecording: Bool = false
@IBAction func startStop(_ sender: Any) {
stopRecording = true
btnStartStop.setTitle("recording", for: .normal)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
previewView.session = session
previewView.videoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
switch AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video) {
case .authorized:
break
case .notDetermined:
sessionQueue.suspend()
AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video, completionHandler: { granted in
if !granted {
self.setupResult = .notAuthorized
}
self.sessionQueue.resume()
})
default:
setupResult = .notAuthorized
}
sessionQueue.async {
self.configureSession()
}
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
self.cleanTempDirectory()
sessionQueue.async {
switch self.setupResult {
case .success:
break
case .notAuthorized:
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let changePrivacySetting = "Not authorized"
let message = NSLocalizedString(changePrivacySetting, comment: "Alert message when the user has denied access to the camera")
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Not authorized", message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("OK", comment: "Alert OK button"),
style: .cancel,
handler: nil))
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("Settings", comment: "Alert button to open Settings"),
style: .`default`,
handler: { _ in
UIApplication.shared.open(URL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)!, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}))
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
case .configurationFailed:
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let alertMsg = "Error"
let message = NSLocalizedString("Error", comment: alertMsg)
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Error", message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("OK", comment: "Alert OK button"),
style: .cancel,
handler: nil))
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
private func configureSession() {
if setupResult != .success {
return
}
session.beginConfiguration()
session.sessionPreset = .high
do {
var defaultVideoDevice: AVCaptureDevice?
if let dualCameraDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInDualCamera, for: .video, position: .back) {
defaultVideoDevice = dualCameraDevice
} else if let backCameraDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: .video, position: .back) {
defaultVideoDevice = backCameraDevice
} else if let frontCameraDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(.builtInWideAngleCamera, for: .video, position: .front) {
defaultVideoDevice = frontCameraDevice
}
let videoDeviceInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: defaultVideoDevice!)
if session.canAddInput(videoDeviceInput) {
session.addInput(videoDeviceInput)
self.videoDeviceInput = videoDeviceInput
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.previewView.videoPreviewLayer.connection?.videoOrientation = .landscapeRight
}
} else {
setupResult = .configurationFailed
session.commitConfiguration()
return
}
} catch {
setupResult = .configurationFailed
session.commitConfiguration()
return
}
do {
let audioDevice = AVCaptureDevice.default(for: .audio)
let audioDeviceInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: audioDevice!)
if session.canAddInput(audioDeviceInput) {
session.addInput(audioDeviceInput)
}
} catch {
}
movieBufferOutput.videoSettings = [
String(kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey) : Int(kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange)
]
if self.session.canAddOutput(movieBufferOutput) {
self.session.addOutput(movieBufferOutput)
if let connection = self.movieBufferOutput.connection(with: .video) {
movieConnection = connection
connection.videoOrientation = .landscapeRight
if connection.isVideoStabilizationSupported {
connection.preferredVideoStabilizationMode = .auto
}
}
} else {
setupResult = .configurationFailed
session.commitConfiguration()
return
}
if self.session.canAddOutput(audioBufferOutput) {
self.session.addOutput(audioBufferOutput)
if let connection = self.audioBufferOutput.connection(with: .audio) {
audioConnection = connection
}
} else {
print("Could not add audio output to the session")
setupResult = .configurationFailed
session.commitConfiguration()
return
}
let queue: DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "MediaOutputQueue")
let audioQueue: DispatchQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "AudioOutputQueue")
self.movieBufferOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: queue)
self.audioBufferOutput.setSampleBufferDelegate(self, queue: audioQueue)
self.movieBufferOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = true
session.commitConfiguration()
self.session.startRunning()
}
func createWriterInput(for presentationTimeStamp: CMTime) {
self.stopRecording = false
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let outputFileName = "chunk\(chunkNumber)"
let outputFilePath = (NSTemporaryDirectory() as NSString).appendingPathComponent((outputFileName as NSString).appendingPathExtension("mp4")!)
chunkOutputURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: outputFilePath)
try? fileManager.removeItem(at: chunkOutputURL)
assetWriter = try! AVAssetWriter(outputURL: chunkOutputURL, fileType: .mp4)
let outputSettings: [String: Any] = [AVVideoCodecKey:AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoWidthKey: 1280, AVVideoHeightKey: 720]
assetWriterInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: .video, outputSettings: outputSettings)
assetWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = true
assetWriter.add(assetWriterInput)
let audioSettings = [
AVFormatIDKey : kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey : 1,
AVSampleRateKey : 44100.0,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 192000
] as [String : Any]
audioWriterInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: .audio, outputSettings: audioSettings)
audioWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = true;
assetWriter.add(audioWriterInput)
chunkNumber += 1
chunkStartTime = presentationTimeStamp
assetWriter.startWriting()
assetWriter.startSession(atSourceTime: chunkStartTime)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
override var shouldAutorotate: Bool {
return false
}
override var supportedInterfaceOrientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
return .landscapeRight
}
override var preferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation: UIInterfaceOrientation {
return .landscapeRight
}
func cleanTempDirectory() {
let tempVideosPath = NSTemporaryDirectory()
var isDirectory = ObjCBool(true)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: tempVideosPath, isDirectory: &isDirectory) {
return
}
let tempVideosURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: tempVideosPath)
do {
let directoryContents = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: tempVideosURL, includingPropertiesForKeys: [.contentModificationDateKey], options: [.skipsHiddenFiles,.skipsSubdirectoryDescendants])
let mp4Files = directoryContents.filter{ $0.pathExtension == "mp4" }.map { url in
(url, (try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.creationDateKey]))?.creationDate ?? Date.distantPast)
}.sorted(by: { $0.1 < $1.1 })
for mp4 in mp4Files {
try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: mp4.0)
}
} catch {
}
}
func getTempVideos() -> [URL] {
let tempVideosPath = NSTemporaryDirectory()
var isDirectory = ObjCBool(true)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: tempVideosPath, isDirectory: &isDirectory) {
return []
}
var videosURL: [URL] = []
let videosUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: tempVideosPath)
do {
let directoryContents = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: videosUrl, includingPropertiesForKeys: [.contentModificationDateKey], options: [.skipsHiddenFiles,.skipsSubdirectoryDescendants])
let mp4Files = directoryContents.filter{ $0.pathExtension == "mp4" }.map { url in
(url, (try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.creationDateKey]))?.creationDate ?? Date.distantPast)
}.sorted(by: { $0.1 > $1.1 })
var i = 0
for mp4 in mp4Files {
videosURL.append(mp4.0)
i = i + 1
if i > 5 {
break
}
}
} catch {
return []
}
return videosURL
}
func getRecordedVideoURL() -> URL {
var tempVideosPath = NSTemporaryDirectory()
tempVideosPath = (tempVideosPath as NSString).appendingPathComponent("videos")
var isDirectory = ObjCBool(true)
if !FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: tempVideosPath, isDirectory: &isDirectory) {
do {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: URL(fileURLWithPath: tempVideosPath), withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
} catch {
}
}
let outputFileName = "test-" + NSUUID().uuidString
let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: tempVideosPath).appendingPathComponent(outputFileName).appendingPathExtension("mp4")
try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: outputFileURL)
return outputFileURL
}
func mergeVideos(urls:[URL], excludedUrl: URL, completion:@escaping (_ exporter: AVAssetExportSession?) -> ()) -> Void {
let mainComposition = AVMutableComposition()
let compositionVideoTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
let soundtrackTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
let assetOptions = [AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey: true]
var insertTime = kCMTimeZero
var audioInsertTime = kCMTimeZero
var videos: [(asset: AVURLAsset, videoTrack: AVAssetTrack, videoDuration: CMTime)] = []
for url in urls {
if url.path != excludedUrl.path {
let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: url, options : assetOptions)
if videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video).count > 0 && videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).count > 0 {
let videoTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0]
let videoDuration = videoTrack.timeRange.duration
videos.append((asset: videoAsset, videoTrack: videoTrack, videoDuration: videoDuration))
} else {
break
}
}
}
var hasError: Bool = false
for video in videos.reversed() {
let audioTrack = video.asset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0]
let audioDuration = audioTrack.timeRange.duration
do {
try compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, video.videoDuration), of: video.videoTrack, at: insertTime)
} catch let error {
hasError = true
print(error)
}
do {
try soundtrackTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioDuration), of: audioTrack, at: audioInsertTime)
} catch let error {
hasError = true
print(error)
}
insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, video.videoDuration)
audioInsertTime = CMTimeAdd(audioInsertTime, audioDuration)
}
if videos.count == 0 {
hasError = true
}
if !hasError {
let outputFileURL = getRecordedVideoURL()
let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mainComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
exporter?.outputURL = outputFileURL
exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
exporter?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
exporter?.exportAsynchronously {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(exporter!)
}
}
} else {
completion(nil)
}
}
func captureOutput(_ output: AVCaptureOutput, didOutput sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
if connection == self.audioConnection {
if let audioInput = self.audioWriterInput, audioInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData {
if !audioInput.append(sampleBuffer) {
print("Error writing audio buffer");
}
}
} else {
if let videoInput = self.assetWriterInput, videoInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData {
if !videoInput.append(sampleBuffer) {
print("Error writing video buffer");
}
}
}
if connection == movieConnection {
let presentationTimeStamp = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(sampleBuffer)
if assetWriter == nil {
createWriterInput(for: presentationTimeStamp)
} else {
let currentChunkDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(CMTimeSubtract(presentationTimeStamp, chunkStartTime))
if currentChunkDuration >= chunkMaxDuration || self.stopRecording == true {
let chunkAssetWriter = assetWriter!
let assetWriterInput = self.assetWriterInput
let audioWriterInput = self.audioWriterInput
let stopRecording = self.stopRecording
createWriterInput(for: presentationTimeStamp)
assetWriterInput?.markAsFinished()
audioWriterInput?.markAsFinished()
chunkAssetWriter.endSession(atSourceTime: presentationTimeStamp)
chunkAssetWriter.finishWriting {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.btnStartStop.setTitle("stop", for: .normal)
}
if stopRecording {
self.mergeQueue.async {
self.mergeVideos(urls: self.getTempVideos(), excludedUrl: self.chunkOutputURL!, completion: { exportSession in
if let exportSession = exportSession {
PHPhotoLibrary.shared().performChanges({
PHAssetChangeRequest.creationRequestForAssetFromVideo(atFileURL: exportSession.outputURL!)
}) { saved, error in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if saved {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Your video was successfully saved", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
let defaultAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(defaultAction)
self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
}
})
}
}
}
}
}
}
}}
感谢您的帮助：）