我是刚开始使用ant和junit。我有以下问题。我的ant build.xml构建成功，但是在运行junit测试期间，出现以下消息。
[echo] Running JUnit tests....
[mkdir] Created dir: /Users/george_ashiotis/Desktop/Coursework files-20180731/commons-validator-1.4.0/target/test-result
[junit] Running java.org.apache.commons.validator.AbstractCommonTest
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Test java.org.apache.commons.validator.AbstractCommonTest FAILED
[junit] Running java.org.apache.commons.validator.AbstractNumberTest
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Test java.org.apache.commons.validator.AbstractNumberTest FAILED
[junit] Running java.org.apache.commons.validator.ByteTest
[junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0 sec
[junit] Test java.org.apache.commons.validator.ByteTest FAILED
注意：我所有的测试文件都在发生这种情况。
这是我的build.xml文件
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<project name="Validator" default="dist" basedir=".">
<!--
"Validator" component of the Apache Commons Subproject
$Id$
$Id$
-->
<!-- ========== Initialize Properties ===================================== -->
<property file="build.properties"/> <!-- Component local -->
<property file="../build.properties"/> <!-- Commons local -->
<property file="${user.home}/build.properties"/> <!-- User local -->
<!-- ========== External Dependencies ===================================== -->
<!-- The directories corresponding to your necessary dependencies -->
<property name="commons.home" value="../../jakarta-commons"/>
<property name="sandbox.home" value="../../jakarta-commons-sandbox"/>
<!-- ========== Component Declarations ==================================== -->
<!-- The name of this component -->
<property name="component.name" value="validator"/>
<!-- The primary package name of this component -->
<property name="component.package" value="org.apache.commons.validator"/>
<!-- The title of this component -->
<property name="component.title" value="Commons Validator"/>
<!-- The current version number of this component -->
<property name="component.version" value="1.4.0-SNAPSHOT"/>
<!-- The base directory for compilation targets -->
<property name="build.home" value="target"/>
<!-- The base directory for component resources -->
<property name="resources.home" value="src/main/resources"/>
<!-- The base directory for distribution targets -->
<property name="dist.home" value="dist"/>
<!-- The base directory for release targets -->
<property name="release.home" value="release" />
<!-- The base directory for component sources -->
<property name="source.home" value="src/main/java"/>
<!-- The base directory for javascript sources -->
<property name="javascript.home" value="src/javascript"/>
<!-- The base directory for unit test sources -->
<property name="test.home" value="src/test"/>
<!-- The base directory for example sources -->
<property name="example.home" value="src/example"/>
<!-- Directory where binary release files are staged -->
<property name="stage.bin.dir" value="${release.home}/stage/bin"/>
<!-- Directory where source release files are staged -->
<property name="stage.src.dir" value="${release.home}/stage/src"/>
<!-- Directory where release builds are prepared for upload -->
<property name="upload.dir" value="${release.home}/upload"/>
<!-- Base file name for upload files -->
<property name="upload.file.base" value="${component.name}-${component.version}"/>
<!-- Download lib dir -->
<property name="download.lib.dir" value="lib"/>
<!-- ========== Compiler Defaults ========================================= -->
<!-- source JDK version (should be same as maven.compile.source) -->
<property name="compile.source" value="1.4"/>
<!-- target JDK version (should be same as maven.compile.target) -->
<property name="compile.target" value="1.4"/>
<!-- Should Java compilations set the 'debug' compiler option? -->
<property name="compile.debug" value="true"/>
<!-- Should Java compilations set the 'deprecation' compiler option? -->
<property name="compile.deprecation" value="false"/>
<!-- Should Java compilations set the 'optimize' compiler option? -->
<property name="compile.optimize" value="true"/>
<!-- Construct compile classpath -->
<path id="compile.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build.home}/classes"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-digester-1.8.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>
<path refid="downloaded.lib.classpath"/>
</path>
<!-- Construct compile classpath -->
<path id="downloaded.lib.classpath">
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-digester-1.8.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${download.lib.dir}/junit-4.11.jar"/>
</path>
<!-- ========== Test Execution Defaults =================================== -->
<!--COURSEWORK MODIFICATION-->
<!-- Construct unit test classpath -->
<path id="test.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build.home}/classes"/>
<pathelement location="${build.home}/tests"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/junit-4.11.jar"/>
<pathelement location="${xerces.jar}"/>
<pathelement location="lib/ant-junit-1.9.2.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/assertj-core-1.0.0.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/mockito-all-1.9.5.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/pitest-1.1.4.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/pitest-ant-1.1.4.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/quickbuilder-1.2.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/xstream-1.4.8.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-collections-3.2.1-1.0.0.jar" />
<!--<path refid="downloaded.lib.classpath"/>-->
</path>
<!-- Should all tests fail if one does? -->
<property name="test.failonerror" value="true"/>
<!-- The test runner to execute -->
<property name="test.runner" value="junit.textui.TestRunner"/>
<!-- create pitest task -->
<taskdef name="pitest" classpathref="test.classpath" classname="org.pitest.ant.PitestTask" />
<taskdef name="junit" classpathref="test.classpath" classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask"/>
<!-- ========== Executable Targets ======================================== -->
<target name="init"
description="Initialize and evaluate conditionals">
<echo message="-------- ${component.name} ${component.version} --------"/>
<filter token="name" value="${component.name}"/>
<filter token="package" value="${component.package}"/>
<filter token="version" value="${component.version}"/>
<filter token="compilesource" value="${compile.source}"/>
<filter token="compiletarget" value="${compile.target}"/>
<available property="jsdoc.found" type="file" file="${jsdoc.home}/jsdoc.pl"/>
</target>
<target name="prepare" depends="init"
description="Prepare build directory">
<mkdir dir="${build.home}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.home}/classes"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.home}/tests"/>
</target>
<target name="static" depends="prepare"
description="Copy static files to build directory">
<tstamp/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="static" description="Compile shareable components">
<mkdir dir="${build.home}/classes"/>
<javac srcdir="${source.home}"
includeantruntime="false"
destdir="${build.home}/classes"
source="${compile.source}"
target="${compile.target}"
debug="true"
debuglevel="source,lines"
encoding="cp1252"
deprecation="${compile.deprecation}"
optimize="${compile.optimize}">
<classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
</javac>
<copy todir="${build.home}/classes" filtering="on">
<fileset dir="${source.home}"
excludes="**/*.java"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${build.home}/classes">
<fileset dir="${resources.home}" includes="**/*.dtd,**/*.xml"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${build.home}/classes/">
<fileset dir="${javascript.home}"
includes="**/*.js"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="clean"
description="Clean build and distribution directories">
<delete dir="${build.home}"/>
<delete dir="${dist.home}"/>
<delete dir="${release.home}"/>
<delete dir="pitReports" />
</target>
<target name="all" depends="clean,compile"
description="Clean and compile all components"/>
<target name="javadoc.init"
description="Initializes Javadoc directories">
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}/docs"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}/docs/apidocs"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}/docs/javascript"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}/docs/javascript/org/apache/commons/validator/javascript/doc-files"/>
</target>
<target name="javadoc.js" depends="javadoc.js.unix,javadoc.js.windows"
description="Create Javascript Javadoc documentation">
<copy todir="${dist.home}/docs/javascript/org/apache/commons/validator/javascript/doc-files">
<fileset dir="${javascript.home}/org/apache/commons/validator/javascript/doc-files" includes="*.gif"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="javadoc.js.unix" depends="javadoc.init" if="jsdoc.found"
description="Create Javascript Javadoc documentation">
<exec executable="bash" failifexecutionfails="false">
<arg line="-c 'etc/jsdoc.sh ${jsdoc.home} ${javascript.home} ${dist.home}/docs/javascript' "/>
</exec>
</target>
<target name="javadoc.js.windows" depends="javadoc.init" if="jsdoc.found"
description="Windows Create Javascript Javadoc documentation">
<exec executable="etc/jsdoc.bat" failifexecutionfails="false">
<arg line="${jsdoc.home} ${javascript.home} ${dist.home}/docs/javascript"/>
</exec>
</target>
<target name="javadoc" depends="compile, javadoc.js"
description="Create component Javadoc documentation">
<!--javadoc sourcepath="${source.home}"
destdir="${dist.home}/docs/apidocs"
packagenames="org.apache.commons.*"
author="true"
private="true"
version="true"
doctitle="<h1>${component.title} (Version ${component.version})</h1>"
windowtitle="${component.title} (Version ${component.version})"
bottom="Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Apache Software Foundation"
classpathref="compile.classpath" / -->
</target>
<target name="change-log" >
<cvschangelog destfile="changelog.xml" start="${cvs.start}" />
<style in="changelog.xml" out="changelog.html" style="${ant.home}/etc/changelog.xsl">
<param name="title" expression="Validator ChangeLog"/>
<param name="module" expression="commons"/>
<param name="cvsweb" expression="http://cvs.apache.org/viewcvs/"/>
</style>
</target>
<target name="dist" depends="compile,javadoc"
description="Create binary distribution">
<mkdir dir="${dist.home}"/>
<ant antfile="build-javascript.xml" target="compress">
<property name="source.dir" value="${javascript.home}"/>
<property name="dist.dir" value="${dist.home}"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="${build.home}"/>
<property name="final.name" value="commons-${component.name}-${component.version}"/>
</ant>
<copy file="LICENSE.txt"
todir="${dist.home}"/>
<copy file="NOTICE.txt"
todir="${dist.home}"/>
<copy file="RELEASE-NOTES.txt"
todir="${dist.home}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.home}/classes/META-INF"/>
<copy file="LICENSE.txt"
tofile="${build.home}/classes/META-INF/LICENSE.txt"/>
<copy file="NOTICE.txt"
tofile="${build.home}/classes/META-INF/NOTICE.txt"/>
<manifest file="${build.home}/MANIFEST.MF">
<attribute name="Specification-Title" value="${component.title}"/>
<attribute name="Specification-Version" value="${component.version}"/>
<attribute name="Specification-Vendor" value="Apache Software Foundation"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="${component.title}"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="${component.version}"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="Apache Software Foundation"/>
<attribute name="Implementation-Vendor-Id" value="org.apache"/>
<attribute name="X-Compile-Source-JDK" value="${compile.source}"/>
<attribute name="X-Compile-Target-JDK" value="${compile.target}"/>
</manifest>
<jar jarfile="${dist.home}/commons-${component.name}-${component.version}.jar"
basedir="${build.home}/classes"
manifest="${build.home}/MANIFEST.MF"/>
</target>
<!-- ========== Unit Test Targets ========================================= -->
<target name="compile.tests" depends="compile" description="Compile unit test cases">
<javac srcdir="${test.home}"
destdir="${build.home}/tests"
debug="true"
debuglevel="source,lines"
source="${compile.source}"
target="${compile.target}"
deprecation="${compile.deprecation}"
includeantruntime="false"
encoding="cp1252"
optimize="${compile.optimize}">
<classpath refid="test.classpath"/>
</javac>
<copy todir="${build.home}/tests" filtering="on">
<fileset dir="${test.home}/resources"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="test" depends="compile.tests" description="Run all unit test cases">
<echo message ="Running JUnit tests...." />
<mkdir dir="${build.home}/test-result" />
<junit printsummary="yes" showoutput="true">
<classpath refid="test.classpath" />
<formatter type="xml" />
<!-- If test.entry is defined, run a single test, otherwise run all valid tests -->
<test name="${test.entry}" todir="${build.home}/test-result" if="test.entry"/>
<batchtest fork="yes" todir="${build.home}/test-result" unless="test.entry">
<fileset dir="${test.home}">
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<!-- junitreport omitted for coursework -->
</target>
<!-- ========== MUTATION TESTS =========================================== -->
<target name="pit" depends="clean,test,compile">
<echo message="Running mutation tests ..."/>
<pitest pitClasspath="test.classpath"
threads="2"
classPath="test.classpath"
targetTests="org.apache.commons.validator.*"
targetClasses="org.apache.commons.validator.*"
reportDir="pitReports"
sourceDir="${source.home}" />
</target>
<!-- ========== MUTATION TESTS =========================================== -->
<!-- ========== Release Targets =========================================== -->
<target name="release" depends="clean,dist"
description="Construct release distribution">
<mkdir dir="${stage.bin.dir}/${upload.file.base}"/>
<mkdir dir="${stage.src.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src"/>
<copy todir="${stage.bin.dir}/${upload.file.base}">
<fileset dir="${dist.home}"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${stage.src.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src">
<fileset dir=".">
<exclude name="build.properties"/>
<exclude name="${build.home}/**"/>
<exclude name="${dist.home}/**"/>
<exclude name="${build.home}/**"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
<mkdir dir="${upload.dir}"/>
<zip zipfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}.zip"
basedir="${stage.bin.dir}"/>
<zip zipfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src.zip"
basedir="${stage.src.dir}"/>
<tar tarfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}.tar"
basedir="${stage.bin.dir}"
longfile="gnu"/>
<tar tarfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src.tar"
basedir="${stage.src.dir}"
longfile="gnu"/>
<gzip src="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}.tar"
zipfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}.tar.gz"/>
<gzip src="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src.tar"
zipfile="${upload.dir}/${upload.file.base}-src.tar.gz"/>
</target>
</project>
有人知道这个问题可能是什么吗？感谢您的帮助
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我已将相同的问题发布到https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VALIDATOR-443。您也可以在那里找到答案。
因此，基本上，问题在于该蚂蚁版本已从项目1.4.0中删除。并建议我使用最新版本并使用maven进行构建。
我希望这会有所帮助。