我已经在本地网络中安装了Apache 16.04和Apache 2.4.18。
我想有两个不同的网站,用/blah
标识,在那里我想使用别名,例如:
192.168.2.134/wiki
=> /var/www/dokuwiki
192.168.2.134/sip
=> /var/www/rsip/public
(Laravel)
为此,我为/etc/apache2/sites-available/dokuwiki.conf
配置了:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/wiki
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
和/etc/apache2/sites-available/rsip.conf
一起使用:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80/sip
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
中有:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options -Indexes
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
我启用了这两个站点并重新加载了apache2。
apachectl -S
的结果是:
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80 is a NameVirtualHost
default server 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dokuwiki.conf:1)
port 80 namevhost 192.168.2.134 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/rsip.conf:1)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
apachectl -M
的结果是:
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
watchdog_module (static)
http_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
version_module (static)
unixd_module (static)
access_compat_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
问题是,到192.168.2.134/wiki
的链接一直都能正常工作,但是到192.168.2.134/sip
的链接会弹出一个404 File not found
,并且映射到错误的路径,如我所见在/var/log/apache2/error.log
中:
[Wed Jul 18 22:00:16.601623 2018] [core:info] [pid 4686] [client 192.168.2.156:25896] AH00128: File does not exist: /var/www/sip/
如果我尝试192.168.2.134/rsip/public
,它会起作用。
我认为这与虚拟主机的顺序有关,如执行apachectl -S
时所见,如上所示。
然后,如果我执行a2dissite dokuwiki.conf
并重新加载apache2,则指向192.168.2.134/sip
的链接也可以正常工作。当我再次启用192.168.2.134/wiki
时,192.168.2.134/sip
再次无效。
一般来说,这是可能的吗,我想做什么?!
btw:/var/www/rsip/public/.htaccess
中的是:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
#Options -MultiViews -Indexes
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /sip
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
# RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ dashboard/$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
ServerName指令不应包含/ blah,而应仅包含[scheme://]域名| ip地址[:port]。您应该改为这样:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName 192.168.2.134:80
Alias /wiki /var/www/dokuwiki
Alias /sip /var/www/rsip/public
<Directory /var/www/dokuwiki>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/rsip/public/>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
Options FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不能在同一域(在本例中为IP)上将2个虚拟主机与不同的DocumentRoot一起使用。 Apache将始终只使用多个已定义的VirtualHost之一。
ServerName应该仅是名称或IP。该端口已在VirtauHost *:80中定义。
您可以将一台VirtualHost用于IP地址,并将var / www作为DocumentRoot。 如果两个站点都位于/ var / www下,则不需要别名。 也许文件系统上的软链接比Apache中的别名更好。
文件系统上的软链接可以通过以下方式建立:
ln -s /var/www/rsip/public /var/www/sip