从excel读取数据时出错,我试图从头开始建立关键字驱动的框架,但尚未完成,但现在我遇到了wn错误
我已将所有类放在下面,错误显示在“ excelUtils类”和“ Driverscript类”
中以下是我的错误
错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at Utility.excelUtils.getCellData(excelUtils.java:31)
at executionengine.Driverscript.main(Driverscript.java:39)
这是驱动程序脚本 Driverscript类
package executionengine;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import config.ActionKeywords;
import Utility.excelUtils;
public class Driverscript {
//This is a class object, declared as 'public static'
//So that it can be used outside the scope of main[] method
public static ActionKeywords actionKeywords;
public static String sActionKeyword;
//This is reflection class object, declared as 'public static'
//So that it can be used outside the scope of main[] method
public static Method method[];
//Here we are instantiating a new object of class 'ActionKeywords'
public Driverscript() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{
actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
//This will load all the methods of the class 'ActionKeywords' in it.
//It will be like array of method, use the break point here and do the watch
method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Declaring the path of the Excel file with the name of the Excel file
String sPath = "E://Jino_testing//Automation_project//Hybrid_framework-master//src//main//resources//dataengine//Zmarta.xls";
//Here we are passing the Excel path and SheetName to connect with the Excel file
//This method was created in the last chapter of 'Set up Data Engine'
excelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "Test Steps");
//Hard coded values are used for Excel row & columns for now
//In later chapters we will use these hard coded value much efficiently
//This is the loop for reading the values of the column 3 (Action Keyword) row by row
//It means this loop will execute all the steps mentioned for the test case in Test Steps sheet
for (int iRow = 1;iRow <= 9;iRow++){
//This to get the value of column Action Keyword from the excel
sActionKeyword = excelUtils.getCellData(iRow, 3);
//A new separate method is created with the name 'execute_Actions'
//You will find this method below of the this test
//So this statement is doing nothing but calling that piece of code to execute
execute_Actions();
}
}
//This method contains the code to perform some action
//As it is completely different set of logic, which revolves around the action only,
//It makes sense to keep it separate from the main driver script
//This is to execute test step (Action)
private static void execute_Actions() throws Exception {
//This is a loop which will run for the number of actions in the Action Keyword class
//method variable contain all the method and method.length returns the total number of methods
for(int i = 0;i < method.length;i++){
//This is now comparing the method name with the ActionKeyword value got from excel
if(method[i].getName().equals(sActionKeyword)){
//In case of match found, it will execute the matched method
method[i].invoke(actionKeywords);
//Once any method is executed, this break statement will take the flow outside of for loop
break;
}
}
}
}
这是excel Utils excelUtils类
package Utility;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
public class excelUtils {
private static HSSFWorkbook ExcelWBook;
private static HSSFSheet ExcelWSheet;
private static HSSFCell Cell;
public static void setExcelFile (String path, String Sheetname) throws Exception {
FileInputStream ExcelFile = new FileInputStream (path);
ExcelWBook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFile);
ExcelWSheet = ExcelWBook.getSheet(Sheetname);
}
public static String getCellData (int RowNum, int ColNum) {
Cell = ExcelWSheet.getRow(RowNum).getCell(ColNum);
String CellData = Cell.getStringCellValue();
return CellData;
}
}