点击按钮尝试从资产文件夹打开pdf文件
12345345,56891235,1245
8963,12568745
通过传递按钮的字符串值
12345345,56891235,
12458963,12568745
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以通过四个步骤完成此操作
第1步:在项目中创建资产文件夹,然后将PDF放入其中
::例如:assets / MyPdf.pdf
第2步:将以下代码放在您的课程[onCreate]中:
<Project>/bin/*
<Project>/obj/*
第3步:将以下代码放入布局中:
Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
// Press the button and Call Method => [ ReadPDF ]
read.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
ReadPDF();
}
});
}
private void ReadPDF()
{
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
File file = new File(getFilesDir(), "MyPdf.pdf"); //<= PDF file Name
try
{
in = assetManager.open("MyPdf.pdf"); //<= PDF file Name
out = openFileOutput(file.getName(), Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
copypdf(in, out);
in.close();
in = null;
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
} catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
Intent testIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
testIntent.setType("application/pdf");
List list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(testIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
if (list.size() > 0 && file.isFile()) {
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Pdf Reader Exist !",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(
Uri.parse("file://" + getFilesDir() + "/MyPdf.pdf"),
"application/pdf");
startActivity(intent);
}
else {
// show toast when => The PDF Reader is not installed !
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Pdf Reader NOT Exist !",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void copypdf(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
}
第4步:权限:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Read PDF !"
android:id="@+id/read"/>
</LinearLayout>
仅此而已:)
祝你好运!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Android Q更新
这是一个较旧的问题,但是由于新的文件访问权限/系统,Android Q进行了一些更改。现在,不再可能仅将PDF文件存储在公共文件夹中。我通过在应用程序数据/数据的cache
文件夹中创建PDF文件的副本来解决此问题。这种方法不再需要权限WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
。
打开PDF文件:
fun openPdf(){
// Open the PDF file from raw folder
val inputStream = resources.openRawResource(R.raw.mypdf)
// Copy the file to the cache folder
inputStream.use { inputStream ->
val file = File(cacheDir, "mypdf.pdf")
FileOutputStream(file).use { output ->
val buffer = ByteArray(4 * 1024) // or other buffer size
var read: Int
while (inputStream.read(buffer).also { read = it } != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, read)
}
output.flush()
}
}
val cacheFile = File(cacheDir, "mypdf.pdf")
// Get the URI of the cache file from the FileProvider
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "$packageName.provider", cacheFile)
if (uri != null) {
// Create an intent to open the PDF in a third party app
val pdfViewIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
pdfViewIntent.data = uri
pdfViewIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(pdfViewIntent, "Choos PDF viewer"))
}
}
provider_paths.xml
中的提供程序配置,用于访问您自己的应用程序外部的文件。这样可以访问cache
文件夹中的所有文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<cache-path
name="cache-files"
path="/" />
</paths>
在您的AndroidManifest.xml
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
可以通过仅复制一次文件并检查文件是否已经存在并替换它来增强此功能。由于打开PDF并不是我应用程序的主要部分,因此我只将其保存在缓存文件夹中,并在用户每次打开PDF时覆盖它。