连接到Android后端时出错

时间:2018-07-08 10:42:23

标签: android networking android-emulator google-pixel

我正在台式机上使用android模拟器。当我尝试连接到后端时遇到以下错误。

java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host
"<my host url>": No address associated with hostname

这是我尝试过的事情。

我的android清单具有以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

我确认可以从模拟器内的浏览器访问该URL。它很慢,但是可以解析并连接。

这是我的开发环境设置

Android studio version: 3.1.3
Android emulator device: Pixel 2 XL API 27
gradle version: 4.4
//Android
androidBuildToolsVersion = '27.0.2'
androidMinSdkVersion = 19
androidTargetSdkVersion = 27
androidCompileSdkVersion = 27

//Libraries
butterKnifeVersion = '8.4.0'
rxJavaAdapterVersion = '2.1.0'
rxAndroidVersion = '1.2.1'
rxJavaVersion = '1.3.0'
rxBindingVersion = '2.0.0'
javaxAnnotationVersion = '1.0'
javaxInjectVersion = '1'
gsonVersion = '2.1.0'
okHttpVersion = '3.8.0'
retrofitVersion = '2.3.0'
androidAnnotationsVersion = '27.0.2'
materialSearchViewVersion = '1.4.0'
materialDesignDimensVersion = '1.4'
materializeVersion = '1.0.0@aar'
constraintLayoutVersion = '1.0.2'
daggerVersion = '2.11'
nineoldandroidsVersion = '2.4.0'
supportAppCompat = '27.0.2'
lombokVersion= '1.16.20'

我需要调查哪些罪魁祸首?

这是SignUpActivity的代码

public class SignInActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Inject
    @Named("default")
    Retrofit retrofit;
    @BindView(R.id.username_text_input_layout)
    TextInputLayout usernameInputLayout;
    @BindView(R.id.password_input_layout)
    TextInputLayout passwordInputLayout;
    @Nullable
    @BindView(R.id.image_button)
    ImageView submitImageView;
    @BindView(R.id.forgot_password)
    TextView forgotPassword;
    @BindView(R.id.email_editext_sign_in)
    EditText emailEditTextSignIn;
    @BindView(R.id.password_editext_sign_in)
    EditText passwordEditTextSignIn;
    @BindView(R.id.card_view_sign_in)
    CardView cardViewSignIn;
    @BindView(R.id.card_view_sign_up)
    CardView cardViewSignUp;
    String emailText;
    private RestApi restApi;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sign_in);
        ((MyApplication) getApplication()).getSigninUserNetworkComponent().inject(this);
        restApi = retrofit.create(RestApi.class);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        ActivityUtil.setCollapsedHintMiddle(usernameInputLayout, this);
        ActivityUtil.setCollapsedHintMiddle(passwordInputLayout, this);
    }


    @OnClick({R.id.forgot_password, R.id.image_button, R.id.card_view_sign_in, R.id.card_view_sign_up})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {

        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.forgot_password:
                Intent intent = new Intent(SignInActivity.this, AuthForgotPasswordActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                overridePendingTransition(R.animator.swipe_up_animation, R.animator.no_change);
                break;
            case R.id.image_button:
                emailText = emailEditTextSignIn.getText().toString();
                if (emailText.isEmpty()) {
                    emailEditTextSignIn.setError("Email address cannot be empty");
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, R.string.signed_toast_message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    getSignInResponse(emailText);
                }
                break;
          }
    }


    private void getSignInResponse(String emailAddress) {
        restApi.getUser(emailAddress)
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Subscriber<Response<SignInModel>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        Log.e("", "onCompleted: ");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        Log.e("", "onError: " + e);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(Response<SignInModel> jsonObjectResponse) {
                        Log.e("", "onNext: " + jsonObjectResponse);
                        UIDisplayUtil.saveSignInUserDetails(SignInActivity.this, jsonObjectResponse.body());
                        Intent intentSubmit = new Intent(SignInActivity.this, SwipePageActivity.class);
                        startActivity(intentSubmit);
                    }
                });
    }

}

这是改造代码

//todo:combine these two url feed and Football Data
@Singleton
@Provides
@Named("default")
public Retrofit getRetrofit(Gson gson) {
    return new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(MyApplication.getContext().getString(R.string.backend_url))
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
            .addConverterFactory(new NullOnEmptyConverterFactory())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
            .build();

}

这是strings.xml中的条目

<string name="backend_url">http://mywebsite.net</string>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

对于仿真器,根据服务器的不同,可以使用以下配置:-

  • 本地计算机上的服务器:- 10.0.2.2 (代表本地主机 从仿真器的角度来看)
  • 本地网络中机器上的服务器分配的IP地址 (在以上两种情况下,请确保仿真器已连接到同一网络)
  • 如果您的服务托管在远程服务器上:在这种情况下,您 必须具有必须使用的预定端点

如果上述解决方案失败,请在其他仿真器或物理设备上尝试相同的方法。

我假设您在此处提供的URL是一个占位符,并且您正在尝试放置自己网站的URL,但是如果它是您正在使用的实际URL,则它似乎将重定向到另一个页面。如果重定向是问题,我建议放置网站的原始URL而不是转发地址。

我希望这会有所帮助。