我遇到的问题是,在jupyter笔记本中显示JavaScript动画也会显示情节:
示例代码:
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
def init():
line.set_data([], [])
return line,
def animate(i):
x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
line.set_data(x, y)
return line,
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
HTML(anim.to_jshtml())
请注意,这会产生两个图,而不仅仅是动画。
另一方面,我尝试使用以下命令运行它:
HTML(anim.to_html5_video())
但是这给了我这些错误之一:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\miniconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py in __getitem__(self, name)
169 try:
--> 170 return self.avail[name]
171 except KeyError:
KeyError: 'ffmpeg'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
RuntimeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-30-b5253c68f7fe> in <module>()
20 frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)
21
---> 22 HTML(anim.to_html5_video())
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\miniconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py in to_html5_video(self, embed_limit)
1347 # We create a writer manually so that we can get the
1348 # appropriate size for the tag
-> 1349 Writer = writers[rcParams['animation.writer']]
1350 writer = Writer(codec='h264',
1351 bitrate=rcParams['animation.bitrate'],
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\miniconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\animation.py in __getitem__(self, name)
171 except KeyError:
172 raise RuntimeError(
--> 173 'Requested MovieWriter ({}) not available'.format(name))
174
175
RuntimeError: Requested MovieWriter (ffmpeg) not available
和安装ffmpeg没有帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我相信,因为这是因为笔记本是交互式的,所以您无需调用plt.show
即可自动获得绘图。您可以调用plt.close
手动将其关闭(或更改交互模式,但您可能希望将其保留用于其他用途)。
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)
plt.close(fig)
...
我只需要确保正确安装了ffmpeg即可使HTML(anim.to_html5_video())
工作。好像Python找不到它。
答案 1 :(得分:0)