我见过很多关于如何使用一些非常简单的查询创建分页的示例。但我没有看到任何使用HibernateTemplate的findByNamedParam方法。
如何在使用findByNamedParam方法的同时设置查询的firstResult和maxResult参数?
基本上,我正在尝试通过HibernateTemplate的findByNamedParam方法为我正在创建的hql查询添加分页。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
经过大量研究后,我终于得到了我想要的东西。
首先,需要创建一个HibernateCallback实现:
HibernateCallbackImpl.java:
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.formula.functions.T;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
public class HibernateCallbackImpl
implements HibernateCallback<List<T>> {
private String queryString;
private String[] paramNames;
private Object[] values;
private int firstResult;
private int maxResults;
/**
* Fetches a {@link List} of entities from the database using pagination.
* Execute HQL query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.
*
* @param queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
* @param paramNames the names of the parameters
* @param values the values of the parameters
* @param firstResult a row number, numbered from 0
* @param maxResults the maximum number of rows
*/
public HibernateCallbackImpl(
String queryString,
String[] paramNames,
Object[] values,
int firstResult,
int maxResults) {
this.queryString = queryString;
this.paramNames = paramNames;
this.values = values;
this.firstResult = firstResult;
this.maxResults = maxResults;
}
@Override
public List<T> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException,
SQLException {
Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);
query.setFirstResult(firstResult);
query.setMaxResults(maxResults);
// TODO: throw proper exception when paramNames.length != values.length
for (int c=0; c<paramNames.length; c++) {
query.setParameter(paramNames[c], values[c]);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<T> result = query.list();
return result;
}
}
然后,我可以实例化新对象,它将返回我想要的内容:
示例:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<TitleProductAccountApproval> tpaas =
getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(
new HibernateCallbackImpl(
hql.toString(),
paramNames.toArray(new String[paramNames.size()]),
values.toArray(),
firstResult,
maxResult
)
);
答案 1 :(得分:4)
@Corey的解决方案效果很好但它包含了for循环中调用query.setParameter(...)的问题。
问题是它没有考虑集合或数组的参数,这将导致我们的ClassCastExceptions,因为Hibernate试图通过调用集合或数组上的getId()来确定ID(这是错误的)。这发生在例如如果您正在使用IN子句(例如...... WHERE部门IN(:departments)...)其中'departments'是一个数组或部门实体的集合。
这是因为集合或数组需要使用'query.setParameterList(paramName,(Object [])value)'或'query.setParameterList(paramName,(Collection)value)'
长话短说:
我通过添加“applyNamedParameterToQuery()”方法,该方法我从org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.applyNamedParameterToQuery(查询,字符串,对象)借由改性的@Corey版本
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.formula.functions.T;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
public class HibernateCallbackImpl
implements HibernateCallback<List<T>> {
private String queryString;
private String[] paramNames;
private Object[] values;
private int firstResult;
private int maxResults;
/**
* Fetches a {@link List} of entities from the database using pagination.
* Execute HQL query, binding a number of values to ":" named parameters in the query string.
*
* @param queryString a query expressed in Hibernate's query language
* @param paramNames the names of the parameters
* @param values the values of the parameters
* @param firstResult a row number, numbered from 0
* @param maxResults the maximum number of rows
*/
public HibernateCallbackImpl(
String queryString,
String[] paramNames,
Object[] values,
int firstResult,
int maxResults) {
this.queryString = queryString;
this.paramNames = paramNames;
this.values = values;
this.firstResult = firstResult;
this.maxResults = maxResults;
}
@Override
public List<T> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException,
SQLException {
Query query = session.createQuery(queryString);
query.setFirstResult(firstResult);
query.setMaxResults(maxResults);
// TODO: throw proper exception when paramNames.length != values.length
for (int c=0; c<paramNames.length; c++) {
applyNamedParameterToQuery(query, paramNames[c], values[c]);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<T> result = query.list();
return result;
}
/**
* Code borrowed from org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.applyNamedParameterToQuery(Query, String, Object)
*
* Apply the given name parameter to the given Query object.
* @param queryObject the Query object
* @param paramName the name of the parameter
* @param value the value of the parameter
* @throws HibernateException if thrown by the Query object
*/
protected void applyNamedParameterToQuery(Query queryObject, String paramName, Object value)
throws HibernateException {
if (value instanceof Collection) {
queryObject.setParameterList(paramName, (Collection) value);
}
else if (value instanceof Object[]) {
queryObject.setParameterList(paramName, (Object[]) value);
}
else {
queryObject.setParameter(paramName, value);
}
}
}