角路由未显示模板

时间:2018-06-28 01:15:49

标签: javascript angularjs

当我单击“注册”链接时,它会转到正确的URL,但不会显示任何内容

路由代码:

//routing module

(function () {
    'use strict'

    angular
      .module('membership.routing', ['ngRoute'])
      .config(config);

    //$routeProvider adds routing to the client
    config.$inject = ['$routeProvider'];


    function config($routeProvider) {
        //when() takes two arguments: a path and an options object
        $routeProvider.when('/register', {
            controller: 'RegisterController',
            controllerAs: 'vm',
            templateUrl: '/static/templates/authentication/register.html',
        }).otherwise('/');
    }
})();

控制器:

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular
      .module('membership.authentication.controllers', [])
      //register the controller
      .controller('RegisterController', RegisterController);


    RegisterController.$inject = ['$location', '$scope', 'Authentication'];
    //'Authentication' is the function from the authentication service

    function RegisterController($location, $scope, Authentication) {
        var vm = this;
        vm.register = register; // allows the access of the function register()

        function register(){
            // this is calling the register method of the Authentication service
            Authentication.register(vm.email, vm.password, vm.username);
        }
    }
})();

register.html

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
    <h1>Register</h1>

    <div class="well">
    <!-- This is the line that calls $scope.register -->
    <!-- vm is used in the router that allows us to refer to the controller -->
      <form role="form" ng-submit="vm.register()">
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__email">Email</label>
          <!-- ng-model responsible for storing values -->
          <input type="email" class="form-control" id="register__email" ng-model="vm.email" placeholder="ex. john@notgoogle.com" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__username">Username</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="register__username" ng-model="vm.username" placeholder="ex. john" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__password">Password</label>
          <input type="password" class="form-control" id="register__password" ng-model="vm.password" placeholder="ex. thisisnotgoogleplus" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
        </div>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

编辑:

<div ng-view class="view-animate"></div>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#not-google-plus-nav">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Not Google Plus</a>
    </div> <!-- ./navbar-header -->

    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="not-google-plus-nav">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav pull-right">
        {% if user.is_authenticated %}
          <li><a href="/+{{ user.username }}">+{{ user.username }}</a></li>
          <li><a href="/+{{ user.username }}/settings">Settings</a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">Logout</a></li>
        {% else %}
          <li><a href="/login">Login</a></li>
          <li><a href="/register">Register</a></li>
        {% endif %}
      </ul>
    </div> <!-- /.collapse.navbar-collapse -->
  </div> <!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="membership">
<head>
  <title>thinkster-django-angular-boilerplate</title>

  <base href="/" />

  {% include 'stylesheets.html' %}
</head>

<body>
  {% include 'navbar.html' %}

  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-12 ng-view"></div>
    </div>
  </div>

  {% include 'javascript.html' %}
</body>
</html>

thinkster.js

angular
  .module('thinkster', [])
  .run(run);

run.$inject = ['$http'];

/**
* @name run
* @desc Update xsrf $http headers to align with Django's defaults
*/
function run($http) {
  $http.defaults.xsrfHeaderName = 'X-CSRFToken';
  $http.defaults.xsrfCookieName = 'csrftoken';

  console.log('works')
}

我正在使用Angular 1.7和本教程https://thinkster.io/django-angularjs-tutorial#learning-django-and-angularjs。我不确定为什么URL正确,但是模板不会出现,控制台没有显示任何错误。而且,如果我从路径中删除HTML文件,控制台会正确地为它抛出404

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

请查看$routengRoute的官方文档。

按照您在帖子中发布的代码工作Demo

JavaScript代码:

var app = angular.module('RegisterRouting', []);

app.controller('HomeController', function ($scope) {
   $scope.heading = "Home";
});

app.controller('RegisterController', function ($scope) {
   $scope.heading = "Register";

   $scope.register = register;

   function register(){
     // this is calling the register method of the Authentication service
     alert("register view call");
   }
});

app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
    when('/home', {
        templateUrl: 'home.html',
        controller: 'HomeController'
    }).
    when('/register', {
        templateUrl: 'register.html',
        controller: 'RegisterController'
    }).
    otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/home'
    });
});

HTML代码:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.1.1/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="home.html">
    <h1> {{heading}} </h1>
</script>

<script type="text/ng-template" id="register.html">
    <h1> {{heading}} </h1>

    <form role="form" ng-submit="register()">
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__email">Email</label>
          <!-- ng-model responsible for storing values -->
          <input type="email" class="form-control" id="register__email" ng-model="vm.email" placeholder="ex. john@notgoogle.com" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__username">Username</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" id="register__username" ng-model="vm.username" placeholder="ex. john" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="register__password">Password</label>
          <input type="password" class="form-control" id="register__password" ng-model="vm.password" placeholder="ex. thisisnotgoogleplus" />
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
        </div>
      </form>
</script>

<div> 
      <div id="navigation">  
      <a href="#/home">Home</a>
      <a href="#/register">Register</a>
      </div>

    <div ng-view></div>
</div>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

基于以上评论,本教程实际上在index.html中使用ng-view。由于您没有提供应用程序涉及的全部模块,因此很难确定问题所在。

最好通过 official documentation 并比较您做错了什么。

这也是我在GitHub上找到的以上教程的 working Demo 。希望这会有所帮助,您可以根据需要的方式进行修改。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

首先,通过在运行部分中输入“ alert”或“ console”,检查您的角度是否正在运行。

然后以相同的方式检查您的控制器。 请提供一个演示。

或:

只需复制此工作演示

    // create the module and name it scotchApp
var scotchApp = angular.module('scotchApp', ['ngRoute']);

// configure our routes
scotchApp.config(function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider

        // route for the home page
        .when('/', {
            templateUrl : 'pages/home.html',
            controller  : 'mainController'
        })

        // route for the about page
        .when('/about', {
            templateUrl : 'pages/about.html',
            controller  : 'aboutController'
        })

        // route for the contact page
        .when('/contact', {
            templateUrl : 'pages/contact.html',
            controller  : 'contactController'
        });
});

// create the controller and inject Angular's $scope
scotchApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
    // create a message to display in our view
    $scope.message = 'Everyone come and see how good I look!';
});

scotchApp.controller('aboutController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Look! I am an about page.';
});

scotchApp.controller('contactController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Contact us! JK. This is just a demo.';
});

angularJS starter

本教程提供。

link

毕竟,如果您不必使用AngularJS,我建议您使用angular(现在为6)。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的是ngRoute,则必须具备一些条件,

  1. ng-view指令
  2. 路线
  3. 以及触发路线的地方

您应该有一个主模板,例如appController.html

<nav-bar>Your nav bar goes here</nav-bar>
<div ng-view class="view-animate"></div>

然后您可以在应用程序配置中添加路由

(function (angular) {
angular.module('DemoApp', ['ngRoute'])

.config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider',
   function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
       $routeProvider.
       when('/register', {
           templateUrl: 'register.html',
           controller: 'RegisterCtrl',
           controllerAs: 'vm'
       }).otherwise({
           redirectTo: '/'
       });
   }]).controller('RegisterCtrl', function () {
       var vm = this;
   });
})(window.angular);

然后在导航中添加锚标记以触发路线,

<li><a href="#/register">Register</a></li>

在文档here.中了解有关ng-route的更多信息

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这可能是因为控制器是通过“ membership.authentication.controllers” 模块注册的,而路由器是通过“ membership.routing” 模块注册的。 / p>

尝试使用相同模块的Regigstring路由器和控制器。