我以为我是新手。我正在尝试实现角度反应形式,但遇到此错误:“必须为名称为Destination的形式控件提供一个值。
这是我的组件和html的相关部分:
import { Component, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from "@angular/http";
import { FormGroup, FormControl, FormBuilder, Validators } from "@angular/forms";
@Component({
selector: 'home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html'
})
export class HomeComponent {
locations: Location[];
flightChoice: FlightChoice;
form: FormGroup;
constructor(http: Http, @Inject('BASE_URL') private baseUrl: string,
private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.createForm();
http.get(baseUrl + 'api/FlightChoice/dest_locations').subscribe(result => {
this.locations = result.json() as Location[];
console.log(this.locations);
}, error => console.error(error));
http.get(baseUrl + 'api/FlightChoice/choice').subscribe(result => {
this.flightChoice = result.json() as FlightChoice;
this.updateForm();
}, error => console.error(error));
}
createForm() {
this.form = this.fb.group({
Destination: [0],
NrPasg: [1],
TwoWays: [false],
DepartureDate: ['', Validators.required],
ReturnDate: ['', Validators.required]
});
}
updateForm() {
this.form.setValue({
Destination: this.flightChoice.DestinationId,
NrPasg: this.flightChoice.NrPasg,
TwoWays: this.flightChoice.TwoWays,
DepartureDate: this.flightChoice.DepartureDate,
ReturnDate: this.flightChoice.ReturnDate
});
}
html:
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<div>
<label for="destination">Destination:</label>
<br />
<select id="destination" formControlName="Destination">
<option *ngFor="let location of locations" value="{{ location.id }}">
{{ location.name }}
</option>
</select>
<br />
<label for="nrPasg">Number of Passengers:</label>
<br />
<input formControlName="NrPasg" type="number" id="nrPasg" value="1" />
<label for="twoWays"></label>
<br />
<select id="twoWays" formControlName="TwoWays">
<option value="false">one way</option>
<option value="true">two ways</option>
</select>
<br />
<label for="departureDate">Departure Date:</label>
<br />
<input formControlName="DepartureDate" type="date" id="departureDate" />
<br />
<label for="returnDate">Return Date:</label>
<br />
<input formControlName="ReturnDate" type="date" id="returnDate" />
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">Search Flights</button>
</div>
</form>
我知道我可能在CreateForm方法中写了一些错误,但是我不确定如何分配值
答案 0 :(得分:2)
可能出现此错误是因为this.flightChoice.DestinationId === undefined
,并且您尝试将undefined
设置为表单上的Destination
字段。
检查api是否正确将数据下载到this.flightChoice
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不幸的是,不允许使用“ undefined”,您需要将每个属性设置为“ null”。
将属性设置为undefined(在直接来自服务器时很常见)是完全合法的。
您可以在调用setValue
之前通过以下方式转换属性:
// set all 'missing' OR 'undefined' properties to null
const newValue: any = {...value};
for (const field in this.controls) {
if (newValue[field] === undefined) {
newValue[field] = null;
}
}
super.setValue(newValue, options);
请注意,因为JSON.stringify()
将删除undefined
,因此,如果使用该值将值 back 发送到服务器,则需要确保它可以处理丢失的属性在那里。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您在setValue
上使用formGroup
,但没有为该组中的每个控件传递值,则会出现此错误。例如:
let group = new FormGroup({
foo: null,
bar: null
});
group.setValue({foo: 'only foo'}); //breaks
group.setValue({foo: 'foo', bar: 'bar'}); //works
如果您确实只想更新组中控件的 some ,则可以改用patchValue
:
group.patchValue({foo: 'only foo, no problem!'});
setValue
和patchValue
here的文档