我正在一个有自定义视图的android项目上工作。单击自定义视图时,我希望在视图的每个角上放置一个视图(一个圆圈)。
此刻,我只是想让它在左上角起作用,但最终在中间。
下面是我添加视图的单击功能。
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view, this, false);
TextView textItem = view.findViewById(R.id.lblItemText);
textItem.setText("View: " + counter);
view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
Anchor anchor1 = new Anchor(getContext());
anchor1.setLeft(v.getLeft());
anchor1.setTop(CustomView.this.getTop());
CustomView.this.addView(anchor1);
}
});
自定义视图位于相对布局内。自定义视图扩展了RelativeLayout,锚定视图扩展了自定义视图的左上角。
anchor构造函数包含以下内容:
public Anchor(Context context)
{
super(context);
this.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.anchor);
this.setPadding(0,0,0,0);
this.setWidth(1);
this.setHeight(1);
}
由于某种原因,锚点出现在中间而不是如下所示的拐角处
以下是一种期望。
更新
过了几天,我取得了一些进展,但确实可以使用,但是它使用了硬编码的值来将其放置在正确的位置,这似乎不太正确。我猜想这只能在我正在测试的特定设备上使用,另一台分辨率不同的设备将定位错误。
下面是我所希望的代码,该代码可以显示我正在尝试实现的目标以及屏幕快照,以显示我现在拥有的内容。
private void createAnchorPoints()
{
//Main View
ViewGroup mainView = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
int[] viewToBeResizedLoc = new int[2];
viewToBeResized.getLocationOnScreen(viewToBeResizedLoc);
//Add top left anchor
Anchor topLeftAnchor = new Anchor(context, Anchor.ResizeMode.TOP_LEFT);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams topLeftParms = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(150,150);
topLeftParms.leftMargin = viewToBeResizedLoc[0] - 50;
topLeftParms.topMargin = viewToBeResizedLoc[1] - viewToBeResized.getHeight() - 30;
topLeftAnchor.setLayoutParams(topLeftParms);
mainView.addView(topLeftAnchor);
//Add top right anchor
Anchor topRightAnchor = new Anchor(context, Anchor.ResizeMode.TOP_RIGHT);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams topRightParms = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150);
topRightParms.leftMargin = topLeftParms.leftMargin + viewToBeResized.getWidth() - 40;
topRightParms.topMargin = topLeftParms.topMargin;
topRightAnchor.setLayoutParams(topRightParms);
mainView.addView(topRightAnchor);
//Add bottom left anchor
Anchor bottomLeftAnchor = new Anchor(context, Anchor.ResizeMode.BOTTOM_LEFT);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams bottomLeftParms = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150);
bottomLeftParms.leftMargin = topLeftParms.leftMargin;
bottomLeftParms.topMargin = topLeftParms.topMargin + viewToBeResized.getHeight() - 40;
bottomLeftAnchor.setLayoutParams(bottomLeftParms);
mainView.addView(bottomLeftAnchor);
//Add bottom right anchor
Anchor bottomRightAnchor = new Anchor(context, Anchor.ResizeMode.BOTTOM_RIGHT);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams bottomRightParms = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150);
bottomRightParms.leftMargin = topRightParms.leftMargin;
bottomRightParms.topMargin = bottomLeftParms.topMargin;
bottomRightAnchor.setLayoutParams(bottomRightParms);
mainView.addView(bottomRightAnchor);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于顶层布局是RelativeLayout
,因此您将需要使用RelativeLayout
可用的视图定位来实现所需的功能。 (请参见documentation。)
这里是您想要用XML实现的模型。该模型将演示我们如何找到实际的解决方案。我正在使用标准视图,但这没关系。该技术将应用于您的自定义视图。该图像来自Android Studio的设计器,因此无需使用任何代码即可创建该图像。
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/customView"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignStart="@id/customView"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/customView"
android:src="@drawable/circle"
android:translationX="-10dp"
android:translationY="-10dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignEnd="@id/customView"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/customView"
android:src="@drawable/circle"
android:translationX="10dp"
android:translationY="-10dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/customView"
android:layout_alignStart="@id/customView"
android:src="@drawable/circle"
android:translationX="-10dp"
android:translationY="10dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/customView"
android:layout_alignEnd="@id/customView"
android:src="@drawable/circle"
android:translationX="10dp"
android:translationY="10dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
circle.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<!-- fill color -->
<solid android:color="@android:color/holo_red_light" />
<size
android:width="20dp"
android:height="20dp" />
</shape>
现在,我们已经证明了模拟方法是可行的,现在我们必须在代码中重现效果。我们将必须使用RelativeLayout
视图定位和平移来添加圆视图并将其定位在父RelativeLayout
中。以下代码仅显示了左上角的圆圈的位置,而其他圆圈的位置也类似。
activity_main.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Drawable circle = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.circle);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setImageDrawable(circle);
int circleSize = dpToPx(CIRCLE_SIZE_DP);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(circleSize, circleSize);
// Position top left circle within the custom view.
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_START, R.id.customView);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP, R.id.customView);
// Uncomment these 2 lines to position the top left circle with translation.
imageView.setTranslationX(-circleSize / 2);
imageView.setTranslationY(-circleSize / 2);
// Uncomment these 3 lines to position the top left circle with margins.
// View customView = findViewById(R.id.customView);
// lp.leftMargin = customView.getLeft() - circleSize / 2;
// lp.topMargin = customView.getTop() - circleSize / 2;
((RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout)).addView(imageView, lp);
}
private int dpToPx(int dp) {
return (int) (dp * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
}
private static final int CIRCLE_SIZE_DP = 20;
}
上面的代码使用了缩短的布局:
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/customView"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light" />
</RelativeLayout>
也可以使用边距产生相同的定位。使用边距的代码已注释掉,但可以使用。 (我认为负边距也可能有效,但我读到它们不是officially supported,所以我尽量避免它们。)