我正在处理以下问题,我有一个类,我想模拟其补丁的异步方法:
class ExampleClass:
async def asy_method(self, param):
return await some_coroutine(self, param)
example_instance = ExampleClass()
我只想打补丁之类的电话
await example_instance.asy_method('test_param')
通常我会使用
mocker.patch('ExampleClass.asy_method', new_callable=AsyncMock)
其中,mocker是pytest-mock插件,AsyncMock具有以下形式
class AsyncMock(mock.MagicMock):
async def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return super(AsyncMock, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
这会给我一个Mock对象,它在调用时的行为像协程。
问题是,我想访问传递给方法的self
属性。 self
仅在您设置时传递给模拟对象
不过,autospec=True
(另请参阅Python Doc on patching unbound methods)不能与new_callable
一起使用。
有人知道如何解决吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
实际上,您不能混合使用自动指定和新的可调用项。相反,可以自动指定方法,然后替换side_effect
属性,并为其指定一个AsyncMock()
实例:
from unittest import mock
def configure_coroutine_mock(mock_function, klass=AsyncMock):
"""Make an autospecced async function return a coroutine mock"""
mock_function.side_effect = AsyncMock()
# mark the side effect as a child of the original mock object
# so transitive access is recorded on the parent mock too. This is
# what .return_value does normally
mock._check_and_set_parent(
mock_function.mock, mock_function.side_effect,
None, '()')
return mock_asy_method.side_effect
with mocker.patch('ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)
由于AsyncMock()
是一个可调用的对象,因此每次调用mock_asy_method
都会被称为 ,并将参数传递给该对象。然后,该调用的结果用于从mock_asy_method()
返回:
>>> from unittest import mock
>>> class ExampleClass:
... async def asy_method(self, param):
... return await some_coroutine(self, param)
...
>>> example_instance = ExampleClass()
>>> with mock.patch('__main__.ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
... configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)
... print(example_instance.asy_method('foo')) # call to patched class coroutine
... print(mock_asy_method.mock_calls) # calls are recorded
...
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()' id='4563887496'>
<coroutine object AsyncMock.__call__ at 0x1100780f8>
[call(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo')]
如您所见,self
参数和参数记录在调用中,因为mock_asy_method
是适当指定的函数。
当然,只有在实际等待返回的AsyncMock()
通话结果时,我们才会看到该通话记录:
>>> with mock.patch('__main__.ExampleClass.asy_method', autospec=True) as mock_asy_method:
... configure_coroutine_mock(mock_asy_method)
... loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
... coro = example_instance.asy_method('foo')
... loop.run_until_complete(coro)
... print(mock_asy_method.mock_calls)
...
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()' id='4564408920'>
<AsyncMock name='asy_method()()' id='4564999360'>
[call(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo'),
call()(<__main__.ExampleClass object at 0x10ffac1d0>, 'foo')]