使用`column-count`和`box-shadow`

时间：2018-06-19 09:35:58

标签： html css html5 css3

以下是我的 Masonry UI 的代码，我使用纯 CSS

如果有超过 4张卡，这种效果很好但如果我在 4张卡下使用它，则column-count: 3;效果不佳。

＆＃13;
＆＃13; 
body{
  height:1000px;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
    -moz-column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-gap: 1em;
    -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
    column-gap: 1em;
    padding: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    
}

li {
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 2%;
}

li div {
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #f4faff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
    margin-top: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
}

li div img{
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
}
＆＃13; 
<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>
<br><br><br>
BUT THIS WORKS IF THERE IS MORE THAN 4 IMAGES

<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;

  

尝试解决方案：

＆＃13;
＆＃13; 
body{
  height:500px;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
    -moz-column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-gap: 1em;
    -webkit-column-gap: 1em;
    column-gap: 1em;
    padding: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    overflow:visible;
    
}

li {
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    float:left;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 2%;
}

li div {
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #f4faff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
    margin-top: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
}

li div img{
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
}
＆＃13; 
<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;

我已将float: left;用于上述解决方案<li>并且在这种情况下有效，但在我的实际视图中，它会缩减上一个img's box-shadow < / strong>查看下面的截图。 enter image description here

任何解决方案都非常有用。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

我希望这样的事情会有所帮助。

.dw {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	-webkit-column-gap: 0;
	column-gap: 0;
	position: relative;
}
.dw * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}


@media (min-width: 768px) {
.dw {
	-webkit-column-count: 2;
	column-count: 2;
}
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
.dw {
	-webkit-column-count: 3;
	column-count: 3;
}
}

@media (min-width: 1500px) {
.dw {
	-webkit-column-count: 4;
	column-count: 3;
}
}
.dw-pnl {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 5px;
}
.dw-pnl__cntnt {
	border-radius: 3px;
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: 20px;
	width: 100%;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
.dw-pnl {
	-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;
	break-inside: avoid;
}
}
img {
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
}
img.dw-pnl__cntnt {
	padding: 0;
}
<body>
<div class="dw">
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img1" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img2" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img3" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img3" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img3" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
  <div class="dw-pnl "> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt="img3" class="dw-pnl__cntnt"/> </div>
 
</div>
</body>

答案 1 :(得分：1)

这里的根本原因似乎是display: inline-block元素上的li。将其更改为block应该将它们包装到列中。

li {
    width: 25%;
    display: block;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 2%;
}

希望有帮助。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我知道这不是一种合适的解决方案，但是当我使用砖石结构时，它对我来说效果很好 问题是删除column-count属性，并给li加上宽度，例如width:25%;或width:300px; 并使用flex-box来维护它的响应能力。 （取决于您使用弹性框）

body{
  height:1000px;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
   
 
    padding: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content:center;
    flex-wrap:wrap;/*suggested to use if you set width in px*/

    width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    
}

li {
    width: 25%;
    display: inline-block;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 2%;
}

li div {
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #f4faff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
    margin-top: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
}

li div img{
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
}
<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>
<br><br><br>
BUT THIS WORKS IF THERE IS MORE THAN 4 IMAGES

<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>

没有flex-box 

body{
  height:1000px;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
   
 
    padding: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
    margin-top: -10px;
 

    width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    
}

li {
    width: 25%;
    display: inline-block;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: transparent;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 2%;
}

li div {
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #f4faff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.84);
    margin-top: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
}

li div img{
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
}
<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>
<br><br><br>
BUT THIS WORKS IF THERE IS MORE THAN 4 IMAGES

<ul>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
    <li><div><img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQs7OT7p9xBXn090AjKYgX4eV6vr-kHsmbIfcSFh__PoXgdNtb5gg" alt=""></div></li>
</ul>

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