我有一个包含几个yaml块的yaml文件。该文件可以看到here。
基本上,我正在尝试更新文件的最后一个yaml块中的一个图像密钥(ctrl+f blockfreight/go-bftx:
)的值。但是,我想保留文件的所有内容(包括注释),除了我正在更新的一个值。
我已获得以下代码:
"""
Retrieves a truncated version of the latest git commit sha and updates
the go-bftx container image tag in app.yaml
"""
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
from subprocess import check_output
yaml_path = 'app.yaml'
for yaml_block in ruamel.yaml.round_trip_load_all(stream=open(yaml_path)):
pass
# parse the most recent git commit sha from command line
docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + check_output('git log -1 -- pretty=format:%h'.split()).decode()
# update go-bftx image with most recent git-commit-sha tag in the StatefulSet block
yaml_block['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'][1]['image'] = docker_image
ruamel.yaml.round_trip_dump(yaml_block, sys.stdout)
这成功编辑了值,保持注释不变,但只将最终的yaml块发送到stdout。
有没有办法让我只在app.yaml中编辑第六个(和最后一个)yaml块,并保持文件的其余部分不变(包括注释)?
我尝试使用if语句替换上面代码中的pass
,将前五个yamls发送到stdout,然后编辑第六个值中的值,同时将其发送到stdout。我的想法是使用bash将所有stdout发送到一个文件(例如python app_modifier.py > app1.yaml
),但这只发送了第六个yaml的输出。
该代码看起来像这样:
for i, yaml_block in enumerate(ruamel.yaml.round_trip_load_all(stream=open(yaml_path))):
if i != 5:
ruamel.yaml.round_trip_dump(yaml_block, sys.stdout)
else:
# parse the most recent git commit sha from command line
docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + check_output('git log -1 --pretty=format:%h'.split()).decode()
# update go-bftx image with most recent git-commit-sha tag in the StatefulSet blocks
yaml_block['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'][1]['image'] = docker_image
ruamel.yaml.round_trip_dump(yaml_block, sys.stdout)
非常感谢任何帮助!谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的文件包含多个YAML文档,这是您使用round_trip_load_all
所阅读的内容,它为您提供了一个生成器。
如果使用round_trip_dump()
写回,则永远不会获得原始文件中的---
YAML文档分隔符。
您可能可以使用生成器和round_trip_dump_all
,因为您知道在哪个文档中进行更改,但是使用list
生成的内容round_trip_load_all
并对其进行处理可能更容易。我还将使用ruamel.yaml
的新API来做到这一点:
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
yaml.preserve_quotes = True
data = list(yaml.load_all(open('app.yaml')))
# parse the most recent git commit sha from command line
# docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + check_output('git log -1 -- pretty=format:%h'.split()).decode()
docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + 'check_output_output'
# update go-bftx image with most recent git-commit-sha tag in the StatefulSet block
data[-1]['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'][1]['image'] = docker_image
with open('out.yaml', 'w') as ofp:
yaml.dump_all(data, ofp)
以上主要有效。 out.yaml
与您要进行的更改有所不同,还有一些空白标准化(缩进,[ "
之间),当然是一次性的。
此方法存在两个主要问题:
# // Initializes BFTX Service to interact with endpoints
)被删除。这很可能是ruamel.yaml中的错误,该错误仅显示在多文档文件中,我必须进行调查要解决第一个问题,您只能以普通行的形式读取该文档,而不能使用ruamel.yaml
。当您这样做时,除了其余部分,您也可能会做所有其他事情,因为这也可以解决(即规避)第二个问题:
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
with open('out.yaml', 'w') as ofp:
lines = ''
with open('app.yaml') as ifp:
for line in ifp:
lines += line
if line == '---\n':
ofp.write(lines)
lines = ''
# process lines from the last document
# print(lines)
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
yaml.preserve_quotes = True
data = yaml.load(lines)
# parse the most recent git commit sha from command line
# docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + check_output('git log -1 -- pretty=format:%h'.split()).decode()
docker_image = 'blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-' + 'check_output_output'
# update go-bftx image with most recent git-commit-sha tag in the StatefulSet block
data['spec']['template']['spec']['containers'][1]['image'] = docker_image
yaml.dump(data, ofp)
这应该执行您想要的操作,除非您关心流样式序列中的前导尾随空格,或者使用不一致的缩进保留三个位置。 diff -u app.yaml out.yaml
的输出:
--- app.yaml 2018-06-23 14:41:02.256290577 +0200
+++ out.yaml 2018-06-23 14:58:09.933991459 +0200
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
- app: bftx
+ app: bftx
serviceName: blockfreight
replicas: 1
template:
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
labels:
app: bftx
spec:
- containers:
+ containers:
- name: tm
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
image: tendermint/tendermint:0.20.0
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
tendermint node --moniker="`hostname`" --p2p.seeds="aeabbf6b891435013f2a800fa9e22a1451ca90fd@bftx0.blockfreight.net:8888,6e9515c2cfed19464e6ce11ba2297ecdb411103b@bftx1.blockfreight.net:8888,b8b988370783bd0e58bf926d621a47160af2bdae@bftx2.blockfreight.net:8888,8c091f4e3dc4ac27db1efd38beee012d99967fd8@bftx3.blockfreight.net:8888" --proxy_app="tcp://localhost:46658" --consensus.create_empty_blocks=false
- name: app
imagePullPolicy: Always
- image: blockfreight/go-bftx:rc1
+ image: blockfreight/go-bftx:ci-cd-check_output_output
ports:
- containerPort: 12345
- containerPort: 46658
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
- mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d/pub_key.conf
name: tmconfigdir
subPath: pub_key_nginx.conf
- volumes:
+ volumes:
- name: tmconfigdir
configMap:
name: bftx-config
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
annotations:
volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
spec:
- accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+ accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
resources:
requests:
storage: 2Gi
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
annotations:
volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: anything
spec:
- accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+ accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
resources:
requests:
storage: 12Mi