我有一个小程序,在打开文件之后无法更改文件访问模式。
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int fd;
char *filename = argv[1];
char data[1];
int curval; //current flag value
int newval; //new flag value
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
while(read(fd, data, 1)>0)
{
write(STDOUT_FILENO, data, 1);
}
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((curval = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0))<0)
{
perror("file flag get failed");
}
printf("%d\n", curval);
newval = curval | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND;
printf("%d\n", newval);
if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, newval)<0)
{
perror("file flag set failed");
}
if(write(fd, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]))<0) //appending more data to the file
{
perror("write failed");
}
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
while(read(fd, data, 1)>0)
{
write(STDOUT_FILENO, data, 1);
}
close (fd);
return 0;
}
这是我用文本文件作为输入运行此程序时的输出。
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
while(read(fd, data, 1)>0)
{
write(STDOUT_FILENO, data, 1);
}
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if((curval = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0))<0)
{
perror("file flag get failed");
}
为什么程序中的写入失败?此外,我无法找到文件状态标志常量的定义位置。我签了usr / include /
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不允许您尝试执行的操作。从fcntl(2)
手册页:
F_SETFL (long) Set the file status flags to the value specified by arg. File access mode (O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR) and file creation flags (i.e., O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC) in arg are ignored. On Linux this command can only change the O_APPEND, O_ASYNC, O_DIRECT, O_NOATIME, and O_NONBLOCK flags.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您阅读Linux联机帮助页,您将看到fcntl无法更改文件访问模式(例如,从只读到读写)。