我有这样的事情:
DELETE FROM `history` WHERE `date_field` <= now() - INTERVAL 10 DAY
但如果所有记录都超过10天 - 此查询将删除所有记录!我想保留最近20条记录,即使它们太旧了!
请帮助,我需要更新我的代码的内容和方式,以及更好的使用窗口函数的限制+偏移 OVER()或需要另一个?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
加入最近20天的子查询并排除它们。
DELETE h1
FROM history AS h1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT id
FROM history
ORDER BY date_field DESC
LIMIT 20
) AS h2 ON h1.id = h2.id
WHERE date_field < now() - INTERVAL 10 DAY
AND h2.id IS NULL;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根本不使用delete
怎么样?编写查询以保存所需的记录。然后截断表并将它们插回:
create temporary table tokeep as
select h.*
from history h
where `date_field` > now() - INTERVAL 10 DAY
union
select h.*
from history h
order by date_field desc
limit 20;
truncate table history;
insert into history -- the only situation where I don't list the columns
select *
from tokeep;