我部署了一个网站（Django），我从Apache error_log中隔离了与加载导入问题相对应的错误。
但我不知道如何解决它!!!
"""
WSGI config for MYSITE project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
path = 'PATHTOMYSITE'
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "MYSITE.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()
sudo /MYVIRTUALENV/bin/python3.6
wsgi.py lines code....
没有错误
sudo /MYVIRTUALENV/bin/python3.6
wsgi.py lines code....
在线：
application = get_wsgi_application()
我有这个错误：
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 12, in get_wsgi_application
django.setup(set_prefix=False)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 56, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 106, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MYSITE'
对我来说问题出在这里：
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
但我真的不知道如何解决它。
Django = 2.0.4 Python = 3.6
提前感谢那些能帮助我解决这个问题的人=）
这是我的pythonpath
sudo /MYVIRTUALENV/bin/python3.6
Python 3.6.5 (default, Apr 10 2018, 17:08:37)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib64/python36.zip', '/usr/lib64/python3.6', '/usr/lib64/python3.6/lib-dynload', '/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages', '/MYVIRTUALENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages']
我发现：
当我运行manage.py时，我没有错误...
sudo MYVIRTUALENV/bin/python3.6 MYSITE/manage.py runserver
但如果只运行带有设置打印的wsgi.py文件，我会遇到不同的错误：
sudo MYVIRTUALENV/bin/python3.6 MYSITE/Site_CNR/wsgi.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py", line 23, in <module>
application = get_wsgi_application()
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 12, in get_wsgi_application
django.setup(set_prefix=False)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 22, in setup
print(settings)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 215, in inner
self._setup()
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/MYVIRTUALENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 107, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/MYSITEPATH/MYSITE/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from .celery import app as celery_app
File "/MYSITEPATH/MYSITE/celery.py", line 3, in <module>
from celery import Celery
File "/MYSITEPATH/MYSITE/celery.py", line 3, in <module>
from celery import Celery
ImportError: cannot import name 'Celery'
也许问题是权限问题，但我不知道它可能在哪里。
我解决了EDIT 2错误消息的问题，解决方案是重命名文件'/MYSITEPATH/MYSITE/celery.py'，这里解释Django, ImportError: cannot import name Celery, possible circular import?
我仍然遇到问题和我的Running Python without sudo mod for test部分中描述的相同错误，但不再使用此命令行application = get_wsgi_application() ...（是啊=））
现在只在apache error_log文件中
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:16.032108 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 46311] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.136320 2018] [core:notice] [pid 46895] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.136995 2018] [suexec:notice] [pid 46895] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.146641 2018] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 46895] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.147326 2018] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 46895] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.151899 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 46895] AH00163: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) mod_wsgi/4.6.4 Python/3.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:17.151924 2018] [core:notice] [pid 46895] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.564233 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] Site_CNR.settings
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.564275 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] /usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.564463 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] mod_wsgi (pid=46896): Failed to exec Python script file '/PATHTOMYSITE/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.564497 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] mod_wsgi (pid=46896): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/PATHTOMYSITE/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py'.
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565032 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565079 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYSITE/MYSITE/MYSITE/wsgi.py", line 21, in <module>
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565083 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] application = get_wsgi_application()
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565089 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYVENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 12, in get_wsgi_application
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565092 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] django.setup(set_prefix=False)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565099 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYVENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565102 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565107 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYVENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 57, in __getattr__
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565110 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] self._setup(name)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565115 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYVENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 44, in _setup
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565118 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565123 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/PATHTOMYVENV/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 109, in __init__
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565126 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565131 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565133 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565138 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565143 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565157 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 941, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565162 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565167 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565172 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565176 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 953, in _find_and_load_unlocked
[Mon Jun 18 10:17:31.565190 2018] [wsgi:error] [pid 46896] [remote MYIP] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MYSITE'