我正在编写一个多线程的python程序,其中主线程和它生成的其他线程作为守护进程运行(但不是Thread.daemon = True),它们查找某些目录中的某些文件并在它们存在时对它们执行操作。可能在一个/任何线程中发生错误,这将导致整个程序退出。但是,我需要其他线程在退出之前完成当前的工作。
根据我的理解,如果我为生成的线程设置myThread.daemon = True,它们将在主线程退出时立即自动退出。但是,我希望其他线程在退出之前完成当前的工作(除非错误是某种灾难性的失败,在这种情况下,我可能只是安全地退出所有内容,安全与否)。因此,我没有为线程将守护进程属性设置为True。
查看线程模块文档以及我可用的各种对象,例如事件,信号量,条件和锁,我不确定处理我的情况的最佳方法。另外,当程序因SIGTERM / SIGINT信号需要终止时,我不确定如何处理这种情况。
一些代码说明了我的程序结构的简化版本:
import threading
import signals
import glob
import time
class MyThread1( threading.thread ):
def __init__( self, name='MyThread1' ):
threading.Thread.__init__( self )
self.name = name
return
def run( self ):
while True:
filePathList = glob.glob( thisThreadDir + '/*.txt' )
for file in filePathList:
try:
doSomeProcessing( file )
# Then move the file to another thread's dir
# or potentially create a new file that will
# be picked up by another thread
except:
# Need to potentially tell all other threads
# to finish task and exit depending on error
# I assume this would be the place to check for some kind of
# flag or other indication to terminate the thread?
time.sleep( 30 )
# Now imagine a few more custom threads with the same basic structure,
# except that what is happening in doSomeProcessing() will obviously vary
# Main Thread/Script
def sigintHandler( SIGINT, frame ):
# How do I handle telling all threads to finish their current loop
# and then exit safely when I encounter this signal?
sys.exit( 1 )
def sigtermHandler( SIGTERM, frame ):
# Same question for this signal handler
sys.exit( 1 )
signal.signal( signal.SIGINT, sigintHandler )
signal.signal( signal.SIGTERM, sigtermHandler )
myOtherThread1 = MyThread1()
myOtherThreadN = MyThreadN()
myOtherThread1.start()
myOtherThreadN.start()
while True:
filePathList = glob.glob( mainDir + '/*.txt' )
for file in filePathList:
try:
doMainProcessing( file )
# Move file or write a new one in another thread's dir
except:
# Again, potentially need to exit the whole program, but want
# the other threads to finish their current loop first
# Check if another thread told us we need to exit?
time.sleep( 30 )
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我会使用elasticache
向线程发出信号,告知它应退出:
Event
__init__
中的wait()
用于run()
,并查看何时退出 要处理线程中的异常,我会对其所做的一切进行sleep
/ try
阻止。捕获某些内容时,存储异常(和/或您需要的任何其他信息),清理并退出该线程。
外部,在主线程中,检查所有线程中的存储异常,如果发现任何异常,则向所有线程发出信号,告知它们应该退出。
要处理主线程中的异常(还包括except
),请在此处设置SIGINT
/ try
块,并向所有线程发出信号以停止
所有这些,虚拟异常和调试打印:
except