我有一个Angular服务,可以访问Firebase。我有一个组件,我想从Firebase获取数据,将该信息放入一个数组,然后在现在初始化的数组上调用一些函数。我是Angular的新手,所以我不确定应该如何实现这种行为。我知道subscribe()是异步的,我需要实现我的函数,使它们对此敏感。
graph.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit, OnChanges, ViewChild, ElementRef, Input, ViewEncapsulation } from '@angular/core';
import { EscortService } from '../services/escort/escort.service';
import { Escort } from '../data/escort.data';
import * as d3 from 'd3';
@Component({
selector: 'app-graph',
templateUrl: './graph.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./graph.component.scss'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
export class GraphComponent implements OnInit {
escortList : Escort[] = [];
constructor(private escortService : EscortService, private element: ElementRef){
}
ngOnInit(){
this.getData();
this.generateBarChart();
}
getData(){
var esc = this.escortService.getData();
esc.snapshotChanges().subscribe(item => {
this.escortList = [];
item.forEach(element => {
var y = element.payload.toJSON();
y["$key"] = element.key;
var currentEscort = (y as Escort);
if(currentEscort.status == 'Completed'){
console.log("escort-list -> ngOnInit() : currentEscort.status = " + currentEscort.status);
this.escortList.push(currentEscort);
}
});
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我也有这个问题。您需要做的是在app.component.html中的组件上放置一个*ngIf
语句(或者直接在您上面的任何元素),检查变量is_loading
是否等于false。您可以在服务中设置is_loading
变量,在初始化时设置为true,但在收集数据后设置为false。
我希望这有帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
escortList应该是Observable。
private const escortList = new ReplaySubject<Escort[]>();
get escortList() : Observable<Escort[]> {
return this.escortList.asObservable(); // this prevents caller from being able to call method 'next' on the subject
}
constructor(private escortService : EscortService, private element: ElementRef){
}
ngOnInit(){
this.getData();
this.generateBarChart();
}
getData(){
var esc = this.escortService.getData();
esc.snapshotChanges().subscribe(item => {
const newEscortList = [];
item.forEach(element => {
var y = element.payload.toJSON();
y["$key"] = element.key;
var currentEscort = (y as Escort);
if(currentEscort.status == 'Completed'){
console.log("escort-list -> ngOnInit() : currentEscort.status = " + currentEscort.status);
newEscortList.push(currentEscort);
}
});
this.escortList.next(newEscortList);
});
}
然后,在您的组件中,您只需订阅Observable即可获取更新。别忘了取消订阅。