我在SAS中使用ODS和SGPLOT制作了图形，我的代码如下：
ods rtf file="D:\" style=journal bodytitle nogfootnote;
goptions reset=all;
ods graphics / border=off width=18cm height=8cm ;
ods graphics / border=off width=17cm height=8.5cm;
footnote1 "Program: ";
PROC SGPLOT data=data noautolegend;
...
keylegend / title="Group:";
run;
ods rtf close;
我正在使用颜色，但输出.rtf文件是黑白的，我怎样才能使它变色？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
journal样式中的颜色定义是灰色阴影。
使用不同的风格。 STYLE = RTF 可能还可以。
filename myrtf "%sysfunc(pathname(work))\workers.rtf";
ods rtf file=myrtf style=rtf bodytitle nogfootnote;
goptions reset=all;
ods graphics / border=off width=18cm height=8cm ;
ods graphics / border=off width=17cm height=8.5cm;
footnote1 "Program: ";
PROC SGPLOT data=sashelp.workers noautolegend;
series x=date y=electric;
series x=date y=masonry;
run;
ods rtf close;
您可以浏览样式来源：
编程
proc template;
source styles.journal;
run;
LOG将显示所有图形颜色定义
define style Styles.Journal;
parent = styles.default;
. . .
class GraphColors /
'goffill' = cx666666
'gofill' = cxf6f6f6
'govbline' = cx848b93
'gobline' = cx848b93
'gncdata12' = cx000000
'gncdata11' = cx000000
'gncdata10' = cx000000
'gncdata9' = cx000000
'gncdata8' = cx000000
'gncdata7' = cx000000
'gncdata6' = cx000000
'gncdata5' = cx000000
'gncdata4' = cx000000
'gncdata3' = cx000000
'gncdata2' = cx000000
'gncdata1' = cx000000
'gncdata' = cx000000
'gndata12' = cx8F8F8F
'gndata11' = cxF1F1F1
'gndata10' = cxABABAB
'gndata9' = cxBDBDBD
'gndata8' = cxCFCFCF
'gndata7' = cxD9D9D9
'gndata6' = cx989898
'gndata5' = cxE9E9E9
'gndata4' = cxA1A1A1
'gndata3' = cxB4B4B4
'gndata2' = cxC6C6C6
'gndata1' = cxE2E2E2
'gndata' = cxE2E2E2
'gnclink' = cx969696
'gnlink' = cxC4C4C4
'gntext' = cx111111
'gblockheader' = cxd4d4d4
'gcphasebox' = cx000000
'gphasebox' = cxBBBBBB
'gczonec' = cxC9C9C9
'gzonec' = cxD8D8D8
'gczoneb' = cxD8D8D8
'gzoneb' = cxE1E1E1
'gzonea' = cxEBEBEB
'gcunder' = cxCCCCCC
'gunder' = cxCCCCCC
'gcover' = cxF1F1F1
'gover' = cxF1F1F1
'gcfinal' = cx777777
'gfinal' = cx777777
'gcinitial' = cx222222
'ginitial' = cx222222
'gcother' = cxF1F1F1
'gother' = cxF1F1F1
'gcmiss' = cx545454
'gmiss' = cx000000
'gablock' = cxE0E0E0
'gblock' = cxF2F2F2
'gcclipping' = cx000000
'gclipping' = cxD2D2D2
'gcstars' = cx000000
'gstars' = cxD2D2D2
'gcruntest' = cxA3A3A3
'gruntest' = cxDDDDDD
'gccontrollim' = cxC2C2C2
'gcontrollim' = cxF0F0F0
'gcerror' = cx000000
'gerror' = cxA0A0A0
'gcpredictlim' = cx000000
'gpredictlim' = cxC8C8C8
'gcpredict' = cx000000
'gpredict' = cx000000
'gcconfidence2' = cx000000
'gcconfidence' = cx000000
'gconfidence2' = cxA8A8A8
'gconfidence' = cxC8C8C8
'gcfit2' = cx000000
'gcfit' = cx000000
'gfit2' = cx000000
'gfit' = cx000000
'gcoutlier' = cx000000
'goutlier' = cxA0A0A0
'gcdata' = cx000000
'gdata' = cxD2D2D2
'ginsetheader' = colors('docbg')
'ginset' = cxFFFFFF
'greferencelines' = cx808080
'gheader' = colors('docbg')
'gramp3cend' = cx5F5F5F
'gramp3cneutral' = cxA7A7A7
'gramp3cstart' = cxF0F0F0
'gramp2cend' = cx5F5F5F
'gramp2cstart' = cxF0F0F0
'gconramp3cend' = cx000000
'gconramp3cneutral' = cx777777
'gconramp3cstart' = cxC4C4C4
'gconramp2cend' = cx5F5F5F
'gconramp2cstart' = cxF0F0F0
'gtext' = cx000000
'glabel' = cx000000
'gborderlines' = cx000000
'goutlines' = cx000000
'gmgrid' = cxF2F2F2
'ggrid' = cxECECEC
'gaxis' = cx000000
'gshadow' = cx000000
'glegend' = cxFFFFFF
'gfloor' = cxCCCCCC
'gwalls' = cxFFFFFF
'gckran5' = cx000000
'gkran5' = cxe1e1e1
'gckran4' = cx000000
'gkran4' = cxbfbfbf
'gckran3' = cx000000
'gkran3' = cx828282
'gckran2' = cx000000
'gkran2' = cx454545
'gckran1' = cx000000
'gkran1' = cx080808
'gcdata12' = cx000000
'gcdata11' = cx000000
'gcdata10' = cx000000
'gcdata9' = cx000000
'gcdata8' = cx000000
'gcdata7' = cx000000
'gcdata6' = cx000000
'gcdata5' = cx000000
'gcdata4' = cx000000
'gcdata3' = cx000000
'gcdata2' = cx000000
'gcdata1' = cx000000
'gdata11' = CXe1e1e1
'gdata5' = CXcfcfcf
'gdata1' = CXbfbfbf
'gdata7' = CXababab
'gdata8' = CX969696
'gdata2' = CX828282
'gdata9' = CX6e6e6e
'gdata3' = CX595959
'gdata10' = CX454545
'gdata4' = CX303030
'gdata6' = CX1c1c1c
'gdata12' = CX080808;
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您的代码中没有任何内容表明图表应该有颜色。如果您在PROC SGPLOT中指定颜色，他们将受到尊重并覆盖样式。您选择的STYLE是Journal，专为印刷期刊（eons ago）而设计，不包括设计颜色。
这显示了差异，其中第一个图表显示颜色，第二个图表没有颜色，并假设Journal的默认样式。
正如另一位用户指出的那样，您可以选择不同的样式并获得自动颜色，但它们是模板颜色而不是您选择的颜色。在SGPLOT中有多种指定颜色的方法，这里使用的方法有点过分，但它的文档示例很容易使用和复制/粘贴。这种方法通常用于确保项目在多个图形中的颜色相似，即使可能缺少值，因为SAS会循环显示颜色，而不管组/缺失。
data fruit_sales;
input Fruit $ Sales;
datalines;
Apples 40
Pears 25
Oranges 50
Grapes 30
Bananas 60
run;
data attrmapfruit;
retain linecolor "black";
input id $ value $ fillcolor $;
datalines;
fruit Apples red
fruit Pears green
fruit Oranges orange
fruit Grapes purple
fruit Bananas yellow
;
run;
ods rtf file='/folders/myfolders/demo.rtf' style=journal;
title "Fruit Sales V01 - color";
proc sgplot data=fruit_sales dattrmap=attrmapfruit;
vbar Fruit / response=Sales group=Fruit attrid=fruit;
run;
title;
title "Fruit Sales V02 - no formats";
proc sgplot data=fruit_sales;
vbar Fruit / response=Sales group=Fruit ;
run;
title;
ods rtf close;