我收到错误:
错误类型错误:无法读取属性'长度'未定义的 在eval(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@angular/common/esm5/http.js:163) 在Array.forEach() 在HttpHeaders.lazyInit(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@angular/common/esm5/http.js:157) 在HttpHeaders.init(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@angular/common/esm5/http.js:305) 在HttpHeaders.forEach(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@angular/common/esm5/http.js:408) 在Observable.eval [as _subscribe](webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@angular/common/esm5/http.js:2210) at Observable._trySubscribe(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/Observable.js:177) at Observable.subscribe(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/Observable.js:165) 在subscribeToResult(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/util/subscribeToResult.js:32) 在MergeMapSubscriber._innerSub(webpack-internal:///./node_modules/rxjs/_esm5/operators/mergeMap.js:143)
当我尝试上传文件时会发生这种情况,但我不明白为什么因为我没有在任何地方使用length()函数。
这是我的HTML:
<app-supervisor-header></app-supervisor-header>
<main>
<div class="container">
<div class="col-sm">
<h3>Wijzigen van examen: {{examen.naam}}</h3>
<form #examUpdateForm="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(examUpdateForm)">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<label for="vak">Naam</label>
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="vak" placeholder="{{examen.naam}}" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">
<label for="vak">Bestand</label>
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="file" name="examen_bestand" class="form-control-file" id="exampleInputFile" aria-describedby="fileHelp" (change)="fileChanged($event)">
<small id="fileHelp" class="form-text text-muted">Hier kun je de huidige examenskelet vervangen.</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8">
<input type="submit" class="pxl-knop float-right" id="zoek-knop" value="Zoek" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</main>
这就是组件:
export class SupervisorExamenAanpassenComponent implements OnInit {
@Input() examen: Examen = new Examen(null, '', '', null);
id: number;
constructor(private serv: ExamService, private route: ActivatedRoute) { }
onSubmit(form) {
this.serv.updateExamById(this.id, this.examen).subscribe();
}
fileChanged(e) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => {
this.examen.file = reader.result;
};
reader.readAsText(e.target.files[0]);
}
ngOnInit() {
this.route.params.subscribe(params => this.id = params.id);
this.serv.getExamById(this.id).subscribe((data) => this.examen = data);
}
}
我第二次尝试提交时也告诉我错误来自HTML第6行:
<form #examUpdateForm="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit(examUpdateForm)">
编辑:
ExamService:
@Injectable()
export class ExamService {
examens: Examen[] = [];
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
getExams(): Observable<Examen[]> {
return this.http.get<Examen[]>(APIURL + '/all');
}
getExamById(id): Observable<Examen> {
return this.http.get<Examen>(APIURL + '/asobject/' + id);
}
updateExamById(id, exam: Examen) {
const fd = new FormData();
const options = {} as any;
fd.append('file', exam.file);
fd.append('name', exam.naam);
return this.http.put<Examen>(APIURL + '/update/' + id, fd, {headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
从ExamService中的http.put调用中删除此参数:
{headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}}
您不需要设置Content-Type,因为根据我们下面的讨论,这些将由angular的HttpClient api为您正确设置。
另外,请勿使用FileReader将文件的Blob内容转换为纯文本。而只是存储对文件的引用,然后在提交时将文件及其名称附加到FormData。例如。
// Component
private file: File = null;
fileChanged(e) {
this.file = e.target.files[0]);
}
onSubmit(form) {
this.serv.updateExamById(this.id, this.file).subscribe();
}
// Service
updateExamById(id, file: File) {
const fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file, file.name);
return this.http.put<Examen>(APIURL + '/update/' + id, fd);
}