Laravel Eloquent with()方法与'where'一起使用但不适用于'Model :: find'

时间:2018-05-20 07:38:06

标签: php laravel orm eloquent

我希望使用Laravel Eloquent with() method在3个表之间建立关系。 这是我的代码(关系在模型中设置):

    $request_form = RequestForm::find(7)->with(['RequestFormsCheck' => function ($q) {
        $q->orderBy("created_at", "DESC")->with('RequestFormsCheckOptions');
    }])->get();

    dd($request_form);

但此代码会返回所有request forms,但仅返回id = 7 这是输出:

Collection {#895 ▼
  #items: array:4 [▼
    0 => RequestForm {#796 ▶}
    1 => RequestForm {#797 ▶}
    2 => RequestForm {#798 ▶}
    3 => RequestForm {#799 ▶}
  ]
}

当我将->get()替换为->first()时,它只返回request form,但其id为1 :(

但是这段代码效果很好:

        $request_form = RequestForm::where('id', 7)->with(['RequestFormsCheck' => function ($q) {
            $q->orderBy("created_at", "DESC")->with('RequestFormsCheckOptions');
        }])->first();

        dd($request_form->toArray());

这是它的输出(这是我期望得到的):

array:12 [▼
  "id" => 7
  "name" => "Jack"
  "email" => "jack@gmail.com"
  "telephone" => null
  "description" => "..."
  "site" => "http://branch.local/"
  "item_id" => 10
  "lang" => "en"
  "read" => 1
  "created_at" => "2018-05-15 11:09:47"
  "updated_at" => "2018-05-20 05:24:41"
  "request_forms_check" => array:1 [▼
    0 => array:8 [▼
      "id" => 1
      "request_form_id" => 7
      "type" => 2
      "request_forms_check_options_id" => null
      "description" => "custom note"
      "created_at" => "2018-05-15 11:48:36"
      "updated_at" => "2018-05-15 11:48:36"
      "request_forms_check_options" => null
    ]
  ]
]

这些是我的迁移:

    Schema::create('request_forms', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->string('name', 100)->nullable();
        $table->string('email', 100)->nullable();
        $table->string('telephone', 20)->nullable();
        $table->text('description')->nullable();
        $table->string('site', 100);
        $table->integer('item_id');
        $table->string('lang');
        $table->timestamps();
    });

    Schema::create('request_forms_check_options', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->string('title', 500);
        $table->timestamps();
    });

和这个

    Schema::create('request_forms_checks', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->integer('request_form_id')->unsigned();
        $table->foreign('request_form_id')->references('id')->on('request_forms')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->tinyInteger('type')->comment("1: option, 2:description");
        $table->integer('request_forms_check_options_id')->unsigned()->nullable();
        $table->foreign('request_forms_check_options_id')->references('id')->on('request_forms_check_options')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->text('description')->nullable();
        $table->timestamps();
    });

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先,我会将您推荐给this answer,但为了记录起见,我会再次解释:

当你使用find()方法时,已经返回了Model的一个实例(这不是查询构建器),这就是为什么在find的结果上使用with()将对数据库进行新的查询然后调用get() on返回整个记录,而调用first()将返回第一条记录(按id)。

我建议如何解决这个以防你还想坚持find()

  • find()在查询之后(eager loaded)。例如:

    $request_form = RequestForm::with(['RequestFormsCheck' => function ($q) {
        $q->orderBy("created_at", "DESC")->with('RequestFormsCheckOptions');
    }])->find(7);
    
  • 查找后使用load()(延迟加载) - 您有结果然后加载相关模型。例如:

    $request_form = RequestForm::find(7)->load(['RequestFormsCheck' => function ($q) {
        $q->orderBy("created_at", "DESC")->with('RequestFormsCheckOptions');
    }]);
    
  • 在调用最终结果之前,坚持在整个查询中调用with()(有效的)。我认为这是最好的方法,因为你只需要一个 RequestForm,然后很多

  • 的关系

  

我对with()工作的一般理解是在查询构建器上,因此您必须在with()相关之前将查询聚在一起(这可能需要更新)。

您可能需要在Eager Loading - in Laravel docs

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