我使用ChartJS并在本地保存它们,将画布上的图表图像转换为数据blob,然后保存它。但是我在设置保存的任何画布图表的背景颜色时遇到问题,我只能保存没有背景颜色的图表,这会让用户感到困惑。
到目前为止我尝试的是:
但没有成功,图像可以在没有背景的情况下下载。
我正在搜索并找到一些主题:
create a canvas with background image and save
save canvas with background image
但是,在所有工作结束时,我找不到适合我的解决方案。
我的html图表是:
<canvas id="divName"></canvas>
用于保存图像的typescript函数,使用bytearray创建一个新的blob,图像的类型为:(该代码具有添加背景颜色的所有尝试)
saveimg(divName){
let canvas:any;
let style = document.createElement('style');
style.type = 'text/css';
style.innerHTML = '.cssClass { background-color: "aquamarine"; }';
if(this.deviceValue != null) {
canvas = document.getElementById(this.deviceValue);
}
else {
canvas = document.getElementById(divName);
}
//SOLUTION that works BY Caleb Miller ***********
fillCanvasBackground(canvas, 'white');
function fillCanvasBackground(canvasc, color)
{
const context = canvasc.getContext('2d');
context.save();
context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvasc.width, canvasc.height);
context.restore();
}
// end***********************
let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
let datablob = dataURL.substring(dataURL.indexOf(",") + 1);
let byteCharacters = atob(datablob);
let byteNumbers = new Array(byteCharacters.length);
for (let i = 0; i < byteCharacters.length; i++) {
byteNumbers[i] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(i);
}
let byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
let blob = new Blob([byteArray], {"type": "image/jpg"});
if(navigator.msSaveBlob){
let filename = this.chartTitle + ' - ' + this.entityName;
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
} else {
let filename =this.chartTitle + ' - ' + this.entityName;
let link = document.createElement("a");
link.onload = function() {
canvas.drawImage(0,0);
};
document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0].appendChild(style);
link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.setAttribute('visibility','hidden');
link.download = filename;
link.style.backgroundColor = "lightblue repeat-x center";
document.body.appendChild(link).style.background = "lightblue repeat-x center";
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
this.deviceValue = null;
}
表达问题的图片:
是否可以为画布图像添加背景颜色?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如您所发现的,canvas.toDataURL()
无法捕获通过CSS应用的任何视觉样式。它仅捕获支持画布实例的位图中的原始像素数据。这是设计的。
要使用自定义背景颜色,您需要将其直接绘制到画布上。下面是一个用给定颜色填充给定画布背景的函数示例。我的内联评论应该解释它是如何工作的。
function fillCanvasBackgroundWithColor(canvas, color) {
// Get the 2D drawing context from the provided canvas.
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// We're going to modify the context state, so it's
// good practice to save the current state first.
context.save();
// Normally when you draw on a canvas, the new drawing
// covers up any previous drawing it overlaps. This is
// because the default `globalCompositeOperation` is
// 'source-over'. By changing this to 'destination-over',
// our new drawing goes behind the existing drawing. This
// is desirable so we can fill the background, while leaving
// the chart and any other existing drawing intact.
// Learn more about `globalCompositeOperation` here:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/globalCompositeOperation
context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
// Fill in the background. We do this by drawing a rectangle
// filling the entire canvas, using the provided color.
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// Restore the original context state from `context.save()`
context.restore();
}
要使用此功能,请在保存代码之前调用它,为其提供图表画布和颜色。看起来应该是这样的:
const canvas = document.getElementById('yourCanvasId');
fillCanvasBackgroundWithColor(canvas, 'aquamarine');
// ...the rest of your save code
保存的图像应具有背景色。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我要离开这里,因为我碰到了一个至少对我有用的更容易的替代解决方案。
当我使用chartCanvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 1.0);
时,就像OP一样,我的色彩都被弄乱了。
仅切换到png对我有用。没有插件或额外的工作。只需更改为chartCanvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1.0);
,就可以使dataUrl输出看起来完全像我的图表。