MATCH (n:artist) RETURN [(:tag { _id : 'jazz' })-[:TAGS]->(n) | n._id] AS ids
我正在尝试创建一个结构数组,但我无法弄清楚如何为结构的成员分配内存..它保持segfaulting。 LocID,fieldName和city都是char *
EDIT *** 我解决了这个问题。使用双指针不需要分配机场,但机场成员仍然需要分配。
//为struct分配内存 airPdata **机场;
// buffer = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50 + 1));
airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof(airport) * (50+1));
printf("Passes airPdata **airport\n");
// buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * (50+1));
// puts the strings into char line
while(fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL)
{
// has pointer value point to line
value = line;
printf("Before creating space for struct members\n");
// creating space for the struct members
airport[j]->LocID = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->fieldName = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->city = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
printf("after\n");
然而,当程序第二次回到while循环并且遇到// puts the strings into char line
while(fgets(line, 1024, fp) != NULL)
{
// has pointer value point to line
value = line;
printf("Yes\n");
// creating space for the struct members
airport[j]->LocID = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->fieldName = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
airport[j]->city = malloc(sizeof(char)*(50+1));
j++;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
OP代码最大的失败是没有为每个airport[i]
分配内存
使用airPdata **airport
和I want to use an array of pointers,代码需要分配2个级别并使用 arrray 。
数组内存airport[]
记忆分配&分配给airport[i]
的每个元素( OP错过了这一部分。)
记忆分配&分配给airport[i].LocID
数组airport
的内存很简单,如下所示。 airPdata **airport
是指针而不是数组。而是使用数组,因为这是规定的设计目标。
// define array element count.
#define AIRPORT_N 100
// Declare the array.
airPdata *airport[AIRPORT_N];
// Keep tack of how much of the array is used.
size_t n = 0;
现在分配,读取并开始填充数组,根据需要进行分配。
#define AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE (50 + 1)
char line[1024];
while(n < AIRPORT_N && fgets(line, sizeof line, fp)) {
// Allocate memory for one element of `airport`
// Notice no cast nor type coded here.
airport[n] = malloc(sizeof *(airport[n]));
if (airport[n] == NULL) {
// Something simple for now.
fprintf(stderr, "OOM\n");
break;
}
// Create space for each string,
// TODO: add check for Out-of-Memory
airport[n]->LocID = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
airport[n]->fieldName = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
airport[n]->city = malloc(AIRPORT_STRING_SIZE);
// Code to parse `line` into `airport[n]` members.
// Usually the parsing happens first and if successful, the above allocations occur.
// If the `LocID` string (and others) need not change then
// use below to allocate a right-sized memory
// after parsing instead of allocating to some max size, like above.
airport[n]->LocID = strdup(LocID_string);
n++;
}
稍后释放所有
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
free(airport[i]->LocID);
free(airport[i]->fieldName);
free(airport[i]->city);
free(airport[i]);
}
详细信息:请注意以下内容中的细微错误。它分配的大小为airport
,类型为airPdata **
。
相反,它应该分配为* airport
的大小,类型为airPdata *
。
很常见的是,所有类型的对象指针都是相同的大小,但是在C中的所有类型中都没有指定相同的指针。
最好分配到类型的去引用指针的大小。它更有可能编码正确,更容易审查和维护。
// airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof(airport) * (50+1));
airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof *airport * (50+1));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在混合使用两种方法。
你有一系列连续的机场
airports -----> ap1 | ap2 | ap3
B你有一系列指向机场的指针(不一定在内存中彼此相邻
airports --> aptr1 | aptr2 | aptr3
| | |
v v v
ap1 ap2 ap3
如果你想要A
,你的malloc会混合A和B.DO
airPdata *airport = malloc(sizeof(airport) * (50+1));
如果你想B做
airPdata **airport = malloc(sizeof(airport*) * (50+1));
之后你将不得不为每个指针槽分配一个机场对象。