在Spring Boot中使用Web Client Mono获取API响应错误消息

时间:2018-03-26 06:52:46

标签: spring spring-boot spring-webflux web-client

我使用webflux Mono(在Spring boot 5中)使用外部API。当API响应状态代码为200时,我能够很好地获取数据,但是当API返回错误时,我无法从API检索错误消息。 Spring webclient错误处理程序始终将消息显示为

ClientResponse has erroneous status code: 500 Internal Server Error,但是当我使用PostMan时,API会返回状态代码为500的JSON响应。

{
 "error": {
    "statusCode": 500,
    "name": "Error",
    "message":"Failed to add object with ID:900 as the object exists",
    "stack":"some long message"
   }
}

我使用WebClient的请求如下

webClient.getWebClient()
            .post()
            .uri("/api/Card")
            .body(BodyInserters.fromObject(cardObject))
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono(String.class)
            .doOnSuccess( args -> {
                System.out.println(args.toString());
            })
            .doOnError( e ->{
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("Some Error Happend :"+e);
            });

我的问题是,当API返回状态代码为500的错误时,如何才能访问JSON响应?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

就像@Frischling建议的那样,我改变了我的请求,如下所示

return webClient.getWebClient()
 .post()
 .uri("/api/Card")
 .body(BodyInserters.fromObject(cardObject))
 .exchange()
 .flatMap(clientResponse -> {
     if (clientResponse.statusCode().is5xxServerError()) {
        clientResponse.body((clientHttpResponse, context) -> {
           return clientHttpResponse.getBody();
        });
     return clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class);
   }
   else
     return clientResponse.bodyToMono(String.class);
});

我还注意到有一些状态代码从1xx到5xx,这将使我的错误处理更容易在不同情况下

答案 1 :(得分:4)

如果要检索错误详细信息:

WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder()
    .filter(ExchangeFilterFunction.ofResponseProcessor(clientResponse -> {
        if (clientResponse.statusCode().isError()) {
            return clientResponse.bodyToMono(ErrorDetails.class)
                    .flatMap(errorDetails -> Mono.error(new CustomClientException(clientResponse.statusCode(), errorDetails)));
        }
        return Mono.just(clientResponse);
    }))
    .build();

class CustomClientException extends WebClientException {
    private final HttpStatus status;
    private final ErrorDetails details;

    CustomClientException(HttpStatus status, ErrorDetails details) {
        super(status.getReasonPhrase());
        this.status = status;
        this.details = details;
    }

    public HttpStatus getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public ErrorDetails getDetails() {
        return details;
    }
}

并使用ErrorDetails类映射错误正文

每请求变体:

webClient.get()
    .exchange()
    .map(clientResponse -> {
        if (clientResponse.statusCode().isError()) {
            return clientResponse.bodyToMono(ErrorDetails.class)
                    .flatMap(errorDetails -> Mono.error(new CustomClientException(clientResponse.statusCode(), errorDetails)));
        }
        return clientResponse;
    })

答案 2 :(得分:3)

查看.onErrorMap(),这会让您看到异常。因为您可能还需要查看exchange()的body(),所以不要使用retrieve,而是

.exchange().flatMap((ClientResponse) response -> ....);