无法从角度4中的http get方法获取对象属性

时间:2018-03-23 06:51:16

标签: json angular angular-httpclient

我有两个类定义如下,

export class Cycle {
    lock_id: number;
    bicycle_id: number;
    qr_code: number;
    latitude: number;
    longitude: number;
    status: number;
    battery_level: number;
    is_locked: number;
    is_active: boolean;
    last_date_updated_on: Date;
    last_location_updated_on: Date;

    constructor () {

    }
}
  

另一堂课是,

import { Cycle } from './Cycle';
export class ParkingLocation {
    parking_id: number;
    latitude: number;
    longitude: number;
    parking_radius: number;
    max_cycle_limit: number;
    cycles: Cycle[];
    available_parking_space: number;
    available_cycles: number;
    address: string;
    area_id: number;

    constructor () {}
}

我从http get方法获取一个JSON对象,该方法调用如下,

return this.http.get(this.serverUrl + this.getParkingAreaUrl + '?parkingArea=' + this.myWebLocation.id, httpOptions)
        .subscribe( (data: ParkingLocation[]) => {
          // console.log(data);
          this.location = data;
           console.log(this.location);
          for ( let obj of this.location) {
            console.log(obj.parking_id);
            console.log(obj.address);
            console.log(obj.latitude);
            console.log(obj.cycles);
          }
        },
        (err: HttpErrorResponse) => {
            if (err.error instanceof Error) {
              console.log('Client-side error occured.');
            } else {
              console.log('Server-side error occured.');
              console.log( err );
            }
          }
        );
}

这是方法的JSON输出,

[
    {
        "parkingId": 1,
        "latitude": 12.958042,
        "longitude": 77.716313,
        "parkingRadius": 1,
        "maxCycleLimit": 5,
        "cycles": [
            {
                "lockId": "123654789123655",
                "bicycleId": 0,
                "latitude": 12.955596,
                "longitude": 77.714446,
                "status": 3,
                "batteryLevel": 500,
                "parking": {
                    "parkingId": 1,
                    "latitude": 12.958042,
                    "longitude": 77.716313,
                    "parkingRadius": 1,
                    "maxCycleLimit": 5,
                    "cycles": null,
                    "avilableParkingSpace": 0,
                    "availableCycles": 0,
                    "address": "HyperCity Market"
                },
                "qrCode": "1123",
                "lastDataUpdatedOn": null,
                "lastLocationUpdatedOn": null,
                "active": true,
                "locked": false
            }
        ],
        "avilableParkingSpace": 0,
        "availableCycles": 0,
        "address": "HyperCity Market",
        "areaId": 1
    }
]

但是当我运行应用程序时,在调用http方法时写入的控制台语句正在提供输出

  

未定义

对于像parking_id,cycles这样的属性,但是对于其他2个属性,即地址和纬度,给出了正确的输出。 请纠正我错误的地方,JSON输出正确映射到位置对象?如果没有,我出错的地方,请建议我阅读一些文章来解决问题。 注意:我无法关注, .map(),。subscribe()函数将对angular4中的http.get()方法执行操作。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您现在正在做的事情,不是使用

创建您的课程实例
.subscribe( (data: ParkingLocation[]) => {

您只是说期望的内容是与您的课程匹配的回复。您需要明确地将您的回复映射到您的班级。有几种方法可以做到这一点。你可以做长手..

// assuming you are using HttpClient:
.map(response => response.map(x => new ParkingLocation(x.parkingId /** ....**/))

但是创建某种序列化器或创建类构造函数会更容易。以下是一些想法:How do I cast a JSON object to a typescript classthis answer