Pandas groupby列在列表上

时间:2018-03-22 17:16:40

标签: python python-3.x pandas pandas-groupby

我有一个pandas数据框,其中的列包含lists

df = pd.DataFrame({'List': [['once', 'upon'], ['once', 'upon'], ['a', 'time'], ['there', 'was'], ['a', 'time']], 'Count': [2, 3, 4, 1, 2]})

Count   List
2    [once, upon]
3    [once, upon]
4    [a, time]
1    [there, was]
2    [a, time]

如何合并List列并汇总Count列?预期结果是:

Count   List
5     [once, upon]
6     [a, time]
1     [there, was]

我试过了:

df.groupby('List')['Count'].sum()

导致:

TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

一种方法是首先转换为元组。这是因为pandas.groupby要求密钥可以清除。元组是不可变的和可清除的,但列表不是。

res = df.groupby(df['List'].map(tuple))['Count'].sum()

结果:

List
(a, time)       6
(once, upon)    5
(there, was)    1
Name: Count, dtype: int64

如果您需要将结果作为数据框中的列表,则可以转换回来:

res = df.groupby(df['List'].map(tuple))['Count'].sum()
res['List'] = res['List'].map(list)

#            List  Count
# 0     [a, time]      6
# 1  [once, upon]      5
# 2  [there, was]      1