我的目标是在WPF中设置一个组合框，使其看起来像旧版本的组合框。我的意思是旧的组合框有明显的白色文本框和右端的灰色切换按钮。请参阅下面的图片 New and old comboboxes
我希望组合框有一些属性，例如“togglebutton背景”，我可以简单地改变，但似乎并非如此。我想知道下面的代码是否是正确的开始。
settext Label1.caption & textbox1.text & Chr(13) _
& textbox2.text & Chr(13) _
& Textbox3.text & "etc. " _
& "etc."
通过搜索本网站上的帖子，我的起点是编辑默认组合框的控件模板。这提供了大约300行代码来定义控件的样式，在我看来并不容易理解。
这篇文章WPF Change Background color of a Combobox有一些类似于我想要的组合框的代码，但是我希望有人可以更多地解释这个过程，而不仅仅是发布代码，因为我会对各种控件做很多小调整。
@zack raiyan我本质上尝试通过代码中已经存在的togglebutton和controlbox模板粘贴该代码中的两个模板。这给了我一个无效标记错误。你看到我做错了吗？代码
<ToggleButton x:Name="toggleButton" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsChecked="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}" Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsHitTestVisible="false" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
更好的一个：
必需属性
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# edit file.xml file and save new one in new.xml
use strict; use warnings;
use XML::LibXML;
my $xl = XML::LibXML->new();
my $xml = $xl->load_xml(location => 'file.xml') ;
for my $node ($xml->findnodes('//userName/text()')) {
my $value = $node->getValue;
print $value;
$value =~ s/\s+/_/g;
$node->setData($value);
}
$xml->toFile('new.xml');
Window.Resources中的ComboBox ControlTemplate
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
示例：
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxNormalBorderBrush" Color="#e3e9ef" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxNormalBackgroundBrush" Color="#fff" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxDisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxDisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#eee" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ComboBoxDisabledBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton" x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButtonTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Name="Border"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource ComboBoxNormalBorderBrush}"
CornerRadius="0" BorderThickness="1, 1, 1, 1"
Background="{StaticResource ComboBoxNormalBackgroundBrush}" />
<Border Grid.Column="1" Margin="1, 1, 1, 1" BorderBrush="#444" Name="ButtonBorder"
CornerRadius="0, 0, 0, 0" BorderThickness="0, 0, 0, 0"
Background="{StaticResource ComboBoxNormalBackgroundBrush}" />
<Path Name="Arrow" Grid.Column="1"
Data="M0,0 L0,2 L4,6 L8,2 L8,0 L4,4 z"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" Fill="#444"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="UIElement.IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Panel.Background" TargetName="ButtonBorder" Value="WhiteSmoke"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Panel.Background" TargetName="ButtonBorder" Value="WhiteSmoke"/>
<Setter Property="Shape.Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#FF8D979E"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="UIElement.IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Panel.Background" TargetName="Border" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxDisabledBackgroundBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Panel.Background" TargetName="ButtonBorder" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxDisabledBackgroundBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Border.BorderBrush" TargetName="ButtonBorder" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxDisabledBorderBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxDisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Shape.Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#999"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxFlatStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Setter Property="UIElement.SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="FrameworkElement.OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="FrameworkElement.FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton Name="ToggleButton" Grid.Column="2"
ClickMode="Press" Focusable="False"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=TwoWay}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButtonTemplate}"/>
<ContentPresenter Name="ContentSite" Margin="5, 3, 23, 3" IsHitTestVisible="False"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{TemplateBinding ComboBox.SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ComboBox.SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"/>
<TextBox Name="PART_EditableTextBox" Margin="3, 3, 23, 3"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"
Visibility="Hidden" Background="Transparent"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Focusable="True" >
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox" >
<Border Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False" />
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
<!-- Popup showing items -->
<Popup Name="Popup" Placement="Bottom"
Focusable="False" AllowsTransparency="True"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding ComboBox.IsDropDownOpen}"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid Name="DropDown" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding FrameworkElement.ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding ComboBox.MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border Name="DropDownBorder" Background="White" Margin="0, 1, 0, 0"
CornerRadius="0" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource ComboBoxNormalBorderBrush}"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ItemsPresenter KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.HasItems" Value="False">
<Setter Property="FrameworkElement.MinHeight" TargetName="DropDownBorder" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="UIElement.IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxDisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.IsGrouping" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="False"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ComboBox.IsEditable" Value="True">
<Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.IsTabStop" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="UIElement.Visibility" TargetName="PART_EditableTextBox" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter Property="UIElement.Visibility" TargetName="ContentSite" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>