我有一个名为survey的sql server表,其中包含以下数据
+------------+--------------+----+----+----+----+
| ModuleCode | SurveyNumber | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
+------------+--------------+----+----+----+----+
| NME3519 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| NME3519 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| NME3519 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| NME3520 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| NME3519 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
+------------+--------------+----+----+----+----+
我希望能够一次报告一个模块,结果是这样的:
Count of scores
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+
| Question | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+
| Q1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Q2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Q4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
+----------+---+---+---+---+---+
我非常确定从其他示例中我需要移植然后转动,但我无法使用自己的数据。
非常感谢
理查德
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Unpivot and aggregate:
select v.question,
sum(case when v.score = 1 then 1 else 0 end) as score_1,
sum(case when v.score = 2 then 1 else 0 end) as score_2,
sum(case when v.score = 3 then 1 else 0 end) as score_3,
sum(case when v.score = 4 then 1 else 0 end) as score_4,
sum(case when v.score = 5 then 1 else 0 end) as score_5
from responses r cross apply
( values ('Q1', r.q1), ('Q2', r.q2), ('Q3', r.q3), ('Q4', r.q4), ('Q5', r.q5)
) v(question, score)
group by v.question;
此版本使用横向连接进行透视。我发现语法更简单,横向连接更强大。当其他东西更简洁,更有力,并且具有相同的性能时,为什么还要学习unpivot
呢?
对于旋转,它使用条件聚合。根据我使用SQL Server的经验,这与pivot
具有几乎相同的性能。