我正在使用python 3.5与bs 4.6，selenium 3.6和phantomjs来刮掉这个网站。该脚本在我位于美国的服务器上运行，我想要刮一个德国站点。但我遇到了一个问题。我下载的HTML看起来像这样：
<div class="col-md-40 product-highlights-container"><div class="product-filters"><select class="colorfilter__select"><option value="{"ebootisId":"HW102581-1","color":"Midnight Black","colorCode":"000000","colorGroup":"Schwarz","colorGroupCode":"000000","deliveryTime":"2-3 Werktage","default":true,"images":[{"small":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_S_1.png","medium":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_M_1.png","large":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_L_1.png"}],"storage":"64","tariffs":{"TF102910":{"ebootisId":"TF102910","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet"},"TF101415":{"ebootisId":"TF101415","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=telekom&tarif=comfort-allnet"}},"stock":1086,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet","price":49,"offer_id":"5a8bf20d56b4537a4076868a","soldout":false}">Midnight Black</option><option value="{"ebootisId":"HW102581-2","color":"Arctic Silver","colorCode":"c7ccd0","colorGroup":"Silber","colorGroupCode":"c0c0c0","deliveryTime":"2-3 Werktage","default":false,"images":[{"small":"/img/dist/HW102581-2_ZU102869_S_1.png","medium":"/img/dist/HW102581-2_ZU102869_M_1.png","large":"/img/dist/HW102581-2_ZU102869_L_1.png"}],"storage":"64","tariffs":{"TF102910":{"ebootisId":"TF102910","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=arctic-silver&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet"},"TF101415":{"ebootisId":"TF101415","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=arctic-silver&speicher=64&carrier=telekom&tarif=comfort-allnet"}},"stock":503,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=arctic-silver&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet","price":49,"offer_id":"5a8bf20d56b4537a4076868a","soldout":false}">Arctic Silver</option><option value="{"ebootisId":"HW102581-3","color":"Orchid Grey","colorCode":"9d9dad","colorGroup":"Grau","colorGroupCode":"dcdcdc","deliveryTime":"2-3 Werktage","default":false,"images":[{"small":"/img/dist/HW102581-3_ZU102869_S_1.png","medium":"/img/dist/HW102581-3_ZU102869_M_1.png","large":"/img/dist/HW102581-3_ZU102869_L_1.png"}],"storage":"64","tariffs":{"TF102910":{"ebootisId":"TF102910","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=orchid-grey&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet"},"TF101415":{"ebootisId":"TF101415","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=orchid-grey&speicher=64&carrier=telekom&tarif=comfort-allnet"}},"stock":500,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=orchid-grey&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet","price":49,"offer_id"
这基本上是一长串文字，这使我无法找到我想要找到的标签。
如果我正在使用在线美化器或自行分割线路，它可以正常工作，但这不是一个可行的解决方案。
我尝试使用bs4中的prettify()函数，但这也不起作用。
这是相关的代码：
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path = path_to_pjs)
driver.get(link)
f = open(filename, "wb")
f.write(driver.page_source.encode('utf-8'))
f.close()
driver.close()
ecj_data = open(filename ,'r', encoding='utf-8').read()
page_soup = soup(ecj_data,"lxml")
page_soup=page_soup.prettify()
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以更改以下代码。它将创建一个名为pretty.html的输出文件，其中包含HTML的prettify版本：
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
link = 'https://tarife.mediamarkt.de/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet'
filename = 'output.html'
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS() #executable_path=path_to_pjs)
driver.get(link)
with open(filename, "wb") as f_output:
f_output.write(driver.page_source.encode('utf-8'))
page_soup = BeautifulSoup(driver.page_source, "lxml")
with open('pretty.html', 'w') as f_output:
f_output.write(page_soup.prettify())
driver.close()
给你一个<div>首发：
<div class="col-md-40 product-highlights-container">
<div class="product-filters">
<select class="colorfilter__select">
<option value='{"ebootisId":"HW102581-1","color":"Midnight Black","colorCode":"000000","colorGroup":"Schwarz","colorGroupCode":"000000","deliveryTime":"2-3 Werktage","default":true,"images":[{"small":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_S_1.png","medium":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_M_1.png","large":"/img/dist/HW102581-1_ZU102869_L_1.png"}],"storage":"64","tariffs":{"TF102910":{"ebootisId":"TF102910","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet"},"TF101415":{"ebootisId":"TF101415","price":49,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=telekom&tarif=comfort-allnet"}},"stock":1075,"url":"/smartphones/samsung/galaxy-s8-inkl-gear-sport?farbe=midnight-black&speicher=64&carrier=vodafone&tarif=comfort-allnet","price":49,"offer_id":"5a8bf20d56b4537a4076868a","soldout":false}'>