我的挑战:我希望得到一列内的值之间的差异。
表格如下:
id | channel_id | timestamp | value
4515| 7 |1519771680000 | 7777
4518| 8 |1519772160000 | 6666
4520| 7 |1519772340000 | 8888
我想做什么:
过滤(例如channel_id = 7)。 计算一个时间戳和下一个时间戳之间的差异。在此示例中:8888-7777
我在另一个数据库上找到了一个解决方案但我无法将其转移到mysql,因为windows函数非常有限。有人想知道如何获得可以在select语句中使用的解决方案吗?
Thx和KR 霍尔格
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以通过将表连接到自身来比较(即减去)两行:
SELECT
a.channel_id,
a.timestamp,
b.timestamp,
a.value - b.value as `difference`
FROM table a
JOIN table b
ON a.channel_id = b.channel_id and a.timestamp <> b.timestamp and a.value > b.value
GROUP BY a.channel_id
ORDER BY a.channel_id
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用&#34;相关子查询&#34;为此,如下所示(also see this demo)。当MySQL实现LEAD()
这样的窗口函数时,你可以使用它们。
MySQL 5.6架构设置:
CREATE TABLE Table1
(`id` int, `channel_id` int, `timestamp` bigint, `value` int)
;
INSERT INTO Table1
(`id`, `channel_id`, `timestamp`, `value`)
VALUES
(4515, 7, 1519771680000, 7777),
(4518, 8, 1519772160000, 6666),
(4520, 7, 1519772340000, 8888)
;
查询1 :
select
id
, channel_id
, timestamp
, value
, nxt_value
, nxt_value - value as diff
from (
select
t1.id
, t1.channel_id
, t1.timestamp
, t1.value
, (select value from table1 as t2
where t2.channel_id = t1.channel_id
and t2.timestamp > t1.timestamp
order by t2.timestamp
limit 1) nxt_value
from table1 as t1
) as d
<强> Results 强>:
| id | channel_id | timestamp | value | nxt_value | diff |
|------|------------|---------------|-------|-----------|--------|
| 4515 | 7 | 1519771680000 | 7777 | 8888 | 1111 |
| 4518 | 8 | 1519772160000 | 6666 | (null) | (null) |
| 4520 | 7 | 1519772340000 | 8888 | (null) | (null) |
答案 2 :(得分:0)
Starting from MySQL 8, you can use window functions, in case of which your query would look like this:
SELECT
id, channel_id, timestamp, value,
value - LAG(value, 1, 0) OVER (PARTITION BY channel_id ORDER BY timestamp) difference
FROM my_table
答案 3 :(得分:0)
感谢您的支持。我尝试了很多,并基于存储过程创建了“我的”解决方案。它的性能不尽如人意,但可以提供所需的值。
代码在脚本执行中以最大重复次数循环运行,以避免无休止的步骤:)
#Auswahl größer CH10-Wert
set @var_max_ch10vz =
(
select max(data.timestamp)
from volkszaehler.data
where data.channel_id=10
)
;
#Auswahl kleinster offener Wert aus SBFSPOT
set @var_min_sbfspot =
(
select min(data.timestamp_unix*1000)
from sbfspot_u.data
where
data.timestamp_vzjoin is null
and data.timestamp_unix >1522096327
and data.timestamp_unix*1000 < @var_max_ch10vz
)
;
#Abgleich gegen VZ von unten
set @var_max_vz =
(
select min(data.timestamp)
from volkszaehler.data
where data.channel_id=10 and data.timestamp >= @var_min_sbfspot
)
;
#Abgleich gegen VZ von oben
set @var_min_vz =
(
select max(data.timestamp)
from volkszaehler.data
where data.channel_id=10 and data.timestamp <= @var_min_sbfspot
)
;
#Auswahl join Zeitstempel
set @vz_join_timestamp =
(
select tmp.uxtimestamp
from (
select @var_max_vz as uxtimestamp, abs(@var_min_sbfspot-@var_max_vz) as diff
UNION
select @var_min_vz as uxtimestamp, abs(@var_min_sbfspot-@var_min_vz) as diff
) tmp
order by tmp.diff asc
limit 1
)
;