有人可以建议一种工具来衡量Web应用程序的UI级别的性能吗？
我不是在考虑负载测试，特别是我们的应用程序在任何时候最多只有5个用户，我希望能够自动化和重新运行的指标是页面加载时间，点击时间所需的时间发生事件的按钮，滑出痛苦的反应时间等。我们正在单独测量API性能，并希望能够确定减速是否是API问题或者可以在UI中整理的东西。
理想情况下，我可以将某些内容与Selenium结合使用，单击按钮，然后计算预期操作发生所需的时间。我们的自动化框架是用Ruby编写的。我们的测试都是在Chrome上完成的，因为它是唯一使用的浏览器，我们还没有转向Headless Chrome，理想情况下我们不想转移到Phantom JS。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以通过 Selenium 访问 Google Chrome开发者工具上的网络面板数据，来提取Web应用程序的UI级别的效果数据通过注入 JavaScript ，如下所示：
Selenium-Java Snippet
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
String scriptToExecute = "var performance = window.performance || window.mozPerformance || window.msPerformance || window.webkitPerformance || {}; var network = performance.getEntries() || {}; return network;";
String netData = ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(scriptToExecute).toString();
System.out.println(netData);
提取的参数如下：
connectEnd Time when server connection is finished.
connectStart Time just before server connection begins.
domComplete Time just before document readiness completes.
domContentLoadedEventEnd Time after DOMContentLoaded event completes.
domContentLoadedEventStart Time just before DOMContentLoaded starts.
domInteractive Time just before readiness set to interactive.
domLoading Time just before readiness set to loading.
domainLookupEnd Time after domain name lookup.
domainLookupStart Time just before domain name lookup.
fetchStart Time when the resource starts being fetched.
loadEventEnd Time when the load event is complete.
loadEventStart Time just before the load event is fired.
navigationStart Time after the previous document begins unload.
redirectCount Number of redirects since the last non-redirect.
redirectEnd Time after last redirect response ends.
redirectStart Time of fetch that initiated a redirect.
requestStart Time just before a server request.
responseEnd Time after the end of a response or connection.
responseStart Time just before the start of a response.
timing Reference to a performance timing object.
navigation Reference to performance navigation object.
performance Reference to performance object for a window.
type Type of the last non-redirect navigation event.
unloadEventEnd Time after the previous document is unloaded.
unloadEventStart Time just before the unload event is fired.
控制台输出：
[{redirectCount=0, encodedBodySize=221323, unloadEventEnd=0, responseEnd=2862.8000000000006, domainLookupEnd=1504.42, unloadEventStart=0, domContentLoadedEventStart=4210.570000000001, type=navigate, decodedBodySize=221323, duration=8536.735, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=1894.2450000000001, toJSON={}, requestStart=1901.1250000000002, startTime=0, fetchStart=2863.1150000000002, domContentLoadedEventEnd=4217.22, entryType=navigation, workerStart=0, responseStart=2043.73, domInteractive=4210.525000000001, domComplete=8508.945000000002, domainLookupStart=1504.42, redirectEnd=0, transferSize=221894, connectStart=1504.42, loadEventStart=8510.7, secureConnectionStart=1549.4750000000001, name=http://www.google.com/, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=navigation, loadEventEnd=8536.735}, {encodedBodySize=2623, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3084.8050000000003, workerStart=0, responseStart=2949.635, domainLookupEnd=2896.7950000000005, domainLookupStart=2896.7950000000005, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=2623, duration=188.00999999999976, transferSize=2795, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=2896.7950000000005, toJSON={}, connectStart=2896.7950000000005, requestStart=2898.8500000000004, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/doodles/2018/doodle-snow-games-day-7-5009413877268480.2-s.png, startTime=2896.7950000000005, fetchStart=2896.7950000000005, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3686.665, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=789.3299999999995, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.gstatic.com/external_hosted/createjs/createjs-2015.11.26.min.js, startTime=2897.3350000000005, fetchStart=2897.3350000000005, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3129.655, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=209.14999999999964, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/i1_1967ca6a.png, startTime=2920.5050000000006, fetchStart=2920.5050000000006, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=css}, {duration=0, entryType=paint, toJSON={}, name=first-paint, startTime=3089.57}, {duration=0, entryType=paint, toJSON={}, name=first-contentful-paint, startTime=3089.5750000000003}, {encodedBodySize=11842, entryType=resource, responseEnd=3260.3000000000006, workerStart=0, responseStart=3163.4650000000006, domainLookupEnd=3094.1400000000003, domainLookupStart=3094.1400000000003, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=11842, duration=166.1600000000003, transferSize=11956, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=3094.1400000000003, toJSON={}, connectStart=3094.1400000000003, requestStart=3095.53, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/cta.png, startTime=3094.1400000000003, fetchStart=3094.1400000000003, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=css}, {encodedBodySize=232500, entryType=resource, responseEnd=6086.695000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=3776.0950000000003, domainLookupEnd=3728.21, domainLookupStart=3728.21, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=740604, duration=2358.4850000000006, transferSize=232769, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=3728.21, toJSON={}, connectStart=3728.21, requestStart=3729.3250000000003, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/snowgames_luge18.2.js, startTime=3728.21, fetchStart=3728.21, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7080.765, workerStart=0, responseStart=7079.8150000000005, domainLookupEnd=4210.260000000001, domainLookupStart=4210.260000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=2870.504999999999, transferSize=46, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=4210.260000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=4210.260000000001, requestStart=4211.54, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/gen_204?s=webaft&atyp=csi&ei=_q6CWojELMLuvASp6ZEY&rt=wsrt.2885,aft.1324,prt.1324, startTime=4210.260000000001, fetchStart=4210.260000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=beacon}, {encodedBodySize=146393, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7750.4400000000005, workerStart=0, responseStart=6089.950000000001, domainLookupEnd=4218.745, domainLookupStart=4218.745, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=421665, duration=3531.6950000000006, transferSize=146605, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=4218.745, toJSON={}, connectStart=4218.745, requestStart=4219.87, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/xjs/_/js/k=xjs.s.en.ce3a-RKhSpw.O/m=sx,sb,cdos,cr,elog,hsm,jsa,r,d,csi/am=wCL0eMEBiP8PAUWiFQQWIE0wDA0/rt=j/d=1/t=zcms/rs=ACT90oGXoKgamzhHqIk5RIw3HVermJmYow, startTime=4218.745, fetchStart=4218.745, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=5235.985000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=816.4299999999994, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.gstatic.com/og/_/js/k=og.og2.en_US.oN1DeTh5DCc.O/rt=j/m=def/exm=in,fot/d=1/ed=1/rs=AA2YrTtvVAie43QBzx5aLGc9xwmpprbMfQ, startTime=4419.555000000001, fetchStart=4419.555000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=7618.695000000001, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=2331.785, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://apis.google.com/_/scs/abc-static/_/js/k=gapi.gapi.en.41Z8rKx1XQQ.O/m=gapi_iframes,googleapis_client,plusone/rt=j/sv=1/d=1/ed=1/am=AAE/rs=AHpOoo-9aMm3x1MgiL0Q16Hn9-7ySAbiAQ/cb=gapi.loaded_0, startTime=5286.910000000001, fetchStart=5286.910000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=33155, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8232.415, workerStart=0, responseStart=7961.63, domainLookupEnd=7909.375000000001, domainLookupStart=7909.375000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=101433, duration=323.03999999999996, transferSize=33289, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=7909.375000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=7909.375000000001, requestStart=7911.31, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/xjs/_/js/k=xjs.s.en.byi87tp8hFQ.O/m=aa,abd,async,dvl,foot,fpe,ipv6,lu,m,mu,sf,sonic,spch,d3l,udlg/am=wCL0eMEBiP8PAUWiFQQWIE0wDA0/exm=sx,sb,cdos,cr,elog,hsm,jsa,r,d,csi/rt=j/d=1/ed=1/t=zcms/rs=ACT90oHN7XGqdfNtn5tbonkyQwGSzrxogw?xjs=s1, startTime=7909.375000000001, fetchStart=7909.375000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=script}, {encodedBodySize=0, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8265.45, workerStart=0, responseStart=0, domainLookupEnd=0, domainLookupStart=0, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=0, duration=355.22500000000036, transferSize=0, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=0, toJSON={}, connectStart=0, requestStart=0, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.com/textinputassistant/tia.png, startTime=7910.225, fetchStart=7910.225, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}, {encodedBodySize=469, entryType=resource, responseEnd=8264.44, workerStart=0, responseStart=8234.305, domainLookupEnd=7910.400000000001, domainLookupStart=7910.400000000001, redirectEnd=0, decodedBodySize=469, duration=354.03999999999996, transferSize=559, redirectStart=0, connectEnd=7910.400000000001, toJSON={}, connectStart=7910.400000000001, requestStart=7912.325000000001, secureConnectionStart=0, name=https://www.google.co.in/logos/2018/snowgames_luge/main-sprite.png, startTime=7910.400000000001, fetchStart=7910.400000000001, nextHopProtocol=h2, initiatorType=img}]
答案 1 :(得分：0)
Selenium并不是真正用于性能测试的。但是，您可以使用它进行性能测试，例如秒表功能。
另一种简单的点击和测量方式是视觉工作室性能测试。你确实需要VS企业。