Plotly Dash应用程序中的重定向

时间:2018-02-02 06:14:25

标签: python-3.x flask plotly-dash

我一直在尝试从Plolty Dash开发一个多页模板应用程序。我正在尝试通过成功登录实现重定向。该项目的结构如下:

multipage
├── app.py
├── apps
│   ├── app1.py
│   ├── app2.py
│   ├── app3.py
├── index.py
└── static
    └── base.css

我的代码如下:

index.py(起点)

from dash.dependencies import Input, Output
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html

from app import app, server
from apps import app1, app2, app3


app.layout = html.Div([
    dcc.Location(id='url', refresh=False),
    html.Div(id='page-content')
])

@app.callback(Output('page-content', 'children'),
              [Input('url', 'pathname')])
def display_page(pathname):
    if pathname == '/':
        return app3.layout
    else:
        return '404'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    server.run(debug=True)

此时,当用户访问/时,将呈现登录页面(app3.py)。

app.py

import dash
import os

import flask


app = dash.Dash()
server = app.server
app.config.supress_callback_exceptions = True

external_css = [
    'https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css',
    '/static/base.css'
]
for css in external_css:
    app.css.append_css({"external_url": css})


@app.server.route('/static/<path:path>')
def static_file(path):
    static_folder = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'static')
    return flask.send_from_directory(static_folder, path)

app2.py(登录代码)

import flask
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State, Event
import dash_html_components as html
import dash_core_components as dcc
from apps import app1

from app import app

layout = html.Div(children=[
    # content
    html.Div(id='login',children=[
        html.H3("Please log in", hidden=False, id="page_header"),
        # login form
        html.Form(children=[
            html.P(children=["Username: ", dcc.Input(type='text', id='username', placeholder='username')]),
            html.P(children=["Password: ", dcc.Input(type='password', id='password', placeholder='password')]),
            html.Button(children=['Login'], type='submit', id='login_button')
        ], style={'width': '30%', 'margin': '0 auto'}, id="login_form", hidden=False)
    ], style={'display': 'block', 'text-align': 'center', 'padding': 2}),
    html.Br(),
    html.Hr(style={'width': '30%'}),
])


@app.callback(Output('login', 'children'),
              events=[Event('login_button', 'click')],
              state=[State('username', 'value'), State('password', 'value')])
def login(username, password):
    if username:
        print("login")
        return flask.redirect('/home')
    else:
        print("No Luck")

在函数login(username, password)中,如果用户有效,则应用应重定向到/home,并且必须在那里呈现app1.py

我能够通过用户交互导航到各种页面。有没有办法在破折号中我可以从程序重定向。我真的很潇洒,请帮助我。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我做了一个pull request,有可能返回Flask Response,但没时间敲定它。如果您需要在我使用测试覆盖此PR之前实现它,您可以使用此更改扩展基本应用程序并使用如下:

@app.callback(...)
def login():
if username:    
    redirect_home = redirect('/home')
    response = app.make_response(redirect_home)
    return response
else:
    return 'No luck'

另一种黑客方法是在更改window.location属性的标记内返回一个javascript片段。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这似乎不应该起作用,但确实可以:

首先为回调的输出添加一个隐藏的div:

html.Div(id="hidden_div_for_redirect_callback")

然后像这样定义您的回调(旁注:我正在使用flask_login):

# Note that I am currently at /login

@app.callback(Output("hidden_div_for_redirect_callback", "children"),
              [Input("login_button", "n_clicks")],
              [State('username_login', 'value'),
               State('pwsd_login', 'value'),])
def login_user_(n_clicks, uname, pswd):
    # User clicked the login button

    # Do login logic....

    if successful_login:
        return dcc.Location(pathname="/home", id="someid_doesnt_matter")

    else:
        # e.g. password doesn't match
        raise PreventUpdate()

返回的dcc.Location会令人遗憾地迫使页面重新加载(具有任何相关的副作用),但是您将最终到达所需的路径。如果登录失败,则阻止更新。