Question

我正在使用pandas xlswriter模块创建一个excel报告。在相同的代码片段下面。

number_rows = len(df.index)
//df is dataframe

writer = pd.ExcelWriter("Report_1.xlsx",engine='xlsxwriter')
df.to_excel(writer,"report")

workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['report']

# Define range for the color formatting
color_range = "A2:F{}".format(number_rows+1)


format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE',
                               'font_color': '#9C0006'})

worksheet.conditional_format(color_range, {'type': 'text',
                                           'criteria' : 'containing',
                                           'value': 'SUCCESS',
                                           'format': format1})

我想突出显示一行（＆＃39; bg_color＆＃39;：＆＃39;＃FFC7CE＆＃39;，＆＃39; font_color＆＃39;：＆＃39;＃9C0006＆＃39;）基于单元格值（= SUCCESS）。但是当我使用＆＃34; conditional_format＆＃34;它只适用于那个特定的细胞。如果“条件”与单元格值匹配，有没有办法将格式应用于整行？

Answer 1

我在下面提供了一个完全可重现的示例，该示例使用Excel (Link here)中的INDIRECT()函数。请注意，我已将范围设置为$A$1:$B$6，但如果您有更多列，则可以将其扩展到不同的范围。

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({"Name": ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'], 
"Status": ['SUCCESS', 'FAIL', 'SUCCESS', 'FAIL', 'FAIL']})

number_rows = len(df.index) + 1

writer = pd.ExcelWriter('Report_1.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter')

df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1', index=False)

workbook  = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1']

format1 = workbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#FFC7CE',
                              'font_color': '#9C0006'})

worksheet.conditional_format("$A$1:$B$%d" % (number_rows),
                             {"type": "formula",
                              "criteria": '=INDIRECT("B"&ROW())="SUCCESS"',
                              "format": format1
                             }
)

workbook.close()

预期输出为excel：

使用pandas xlswriter模块使用conditional_format格式化整行

1 个答案: