我想在屏幕上打印X:
* *
* *
* *
*
* *
* *
* *
我尝试使用此代码:
int main(){
bool back = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
if (i == 4)
back = true;
if (!back){
for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
cout << " ";
}
} else{
for (int j = 7-i-1; j > 0; --j) {
cout << " ";
}
}
cout << "*" << endl;
}
}
结果是错过了右半边:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
问题在于我无法弄清楚如何打印恒星和跟随它们的恒星之间的空间。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
观察每一行的顺序。看看你的第一部分:
然后对于行 i : i 空格后跟1 *后跟5-2 i 空格,后跟1 *,然后是我空格
然后以下内容应该有效:
for (int line=0; line<3; line++) {
for (int n=0; n<line; n++) cout << ' ';
cout << '*';
for (int n=0; n<5-2*line; n++) cout << ' ';
cout << '*';
for (int n=0; n<line; n++) cout << ' ';
cout << endl;
}
中间的第3行是显而易见的,以下是第一部分的反面。
另一种方法是观察* :( 0,6)(1,5)(2,4)(3,3)(4,2)(5,1)(6,0)的位置顺序,因此:
for (int line=0; line<7; line++) {
int pos1 = line;
int pos2 = 6-line;
for (int n=0; n<7; n++) {
if (n==pos1 || n==pos2) cout << '*';
else cout << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
然后,您可以明显删除pos1
和pos2
...
答案 1 :(得分:3)
解决此问题的更有教育意义的方法需要2个循环。
第一个 for
循环控制输出的高度,即打印的行数。每次迭代都打印一行,并以std::endl
结束。
第二个是一个嵌套的for
循环,它控制 width 并水平打印字符,即它打印该行的星号和空格。每次迭代都会打印一个空格或星号。
此插图可能有助于在x_size = 5
:
(width)
0 1 2 3 4
(height) ---------------------
0 | * | | | | * | asterisk_pos = 0, end_pos = 4, inc = 1
---------------------
1 | | * | | * | | asterisk_pos = 1, end_pos = 3, inc = 1
---------------------
2 | | | * | | | asterisk_pos = 2, end_pos = 2, inc = 1
---------------------
3 | | * | | * | | asterisk_pos = 1, end_pos = 3, inc = -1
---------------------
4 | * | | | | * | asterisk_pos = 0, end_pos = 4, inc = -1
---------------------
源代码:
int main()
{
int x_size = 7; // size of the drawing
int asterisk_pos = 0; // initial position of the asterisk
int inc = 1; // amount of increment added to asterisk_pos after an entire line has been printed
// height is the line number
for (int height = 0; height < x_size; height++)
{
// width is the column position of the character that needs to be printed for a given line
for (int width = 0; width < x_size; width++)
{
int end_pos = (x_size - width) - 1; // the position of the 2nd asterisk on the line
if (asterisk_pos == width || asterisk_pos == end_pos)
cout << "*";
else
cout << " ";
}
// print a new line character
cout << std::endl;
/* when the middle of x_size is reached,
* it's time to decrease the position of the asterisk!
*/
asterisk_pos += inc;
if (asterisk_pos > (x_size/2)-1)
inc *= -1;
}
return 0;
}
使用x_size = 7
输出:
* *
* *
* *
*
* *
* *
* *
使用x_size = 3
输出:
* *
*
* *
答案 2 :(得分:1)
上部之间的空格减少2,并以line - 2
向下部分之间的空间由2
引起这里我如何解决你的问题
void printSpaces(int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
cout << " ";
}
}
int main()
{
int lines = 7;
int spaceBefore = 0;
int spaceBetween = lines - 2;
bool backword = false;
for (int i = 0; i < lines; ++i)
{
printSpaces(spaceBefore);
cout << "*";
if (spaceBetween > 0)
{
printSpaces(spaceBetween);
cout << "*";
}
else
{
backword = true;
}
cout << "\n";
spaceBefore = backword ? spaceBefore-1 : spaceBefore+1;
spaceBetween = backword ? spaceBetween+2 : spaceBetween-2;
}
return 0;
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
该模式由两个等式组成:x = y
和x + y = 4
只需在轴上循环并绘制落在任何一条线上的点。
( y )
0 1 2 3 4
( x ) ---------------------
0 | * | | | | * |
---------------------
1 | | * | | * | |
---------------------
2 | | | * | | |
---------------------
3 | | * | | * | |
---------------------
4 | * | | | | * |
---------------------
Two Equations
x = y
x + y = 4
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int num_lines = 7;
auto on_line1 = [](int x, int y) {
return x == y;
};
auto on_line2 = [num_lines](int x, int y) {
return (x + y) == (num_lines - 1);
};
for(int x = 0; x < num_lines; x++) { // Simple looping
for(int y = 0; y < num_lines; y++) { // through the axes
if(on_line1(x, y) or on_line2(x, y)) { // If on any of the line
std::cout << '*'; // Then plot it
} else {
std::cout << ' '; // Else leave it
}
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
PS:我从other answer复制了ascii表。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您不需要循环,则可以创建string
并打印它。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
std::string myX("* *\n * * \n * * \n * \n * * \n * * \n* *\n");
std::cout << myX;
return 0;
}