我在python中有以下代码:
import multiprocessing
import time
print "I want this to show once at the beggining"
def leaveout():
print "I dont Want This to Show"
def hang(input1):
print "I want this to show 3 times"
print "Number = %s" % input1
def main():
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=hang, args=("0"))
p.start()
p1 = multiprocessing.Process(target=hang, args=("1"))
p1.start()
p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=hang, args=("2"))
p2.start()
p.join()
p1.join()
p2.join()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
print "I want this to show once at the end"
我的目标是在三个实例中成功发生挂起函数的多处理。我的问题是main函数还在以下输出中运行整个脚本的三个实例:
c:\Evopt>python multiprocessingprac.py
I want this to show once at the beggining
I want this to show once at the beggining
I want this to show once at the end
I want this to show 3 times
Number = 2
I want this to show once at the beggining
I want this to show once at the end
I want this to show 3 times
Number = 1
I want this to show once at the beggining
I want this to show once at the end
I want this to show 3 times
Number = 0
I want this to show once at the end
如何阻止这种情况发生?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在生成新进程时,Windows会创建一个空白进程。然后在生成的进程中加载一个新的Python解释器,并给它相同的代码库来解释。
这就是为什么你看到重复的打印语句被执行的原因。由于它们是顶级表达式,因此每次进程评估该代码时都会执行它们。
在Unix操作系统中,没有观察到这一点,因为它实现了一个完全不同的进程创建机制(data want2;
set have;
by month;
retain open;
if first.month then
open = close;
if last.month then do;
range = close - open;
relative = range / open;
OUTPUT;
end;
keep month open close range relative;
run;
策略),它不需要在子进程中再次加载新的Python解释器。
要解决您的问题,您需要从脚本中删除fork
个表达式,然后将其移到print( ... )
函数中。
main
您可以在multiprocessing documentation中了解有关流程启动策略的更多信息。