匹配两个图像的中心(OpenCV,Python)

时间:2018-01-16 12:02:49

标签: python opencv

我之前问了一个可能太复杂的问题。所以我在这里有一个新的更简单。

我有两张图片:

image 1 image 2

我想要做的是将第二张图像置于第一张图像的中心,如下图所示。

desired

到目前为止,我所取得的成就是这些影像的中心。

该值是两个点的列表,X-Y。

如何匹配这些点以获得上述所需的结果?

import cv2
import numpy as np
import os

img1 = cv2.imread(os.path.expanduser('~\\Desktop\\c1.png'))

# ---Read image and obtain threshold---
img0 = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(img0, 120, 255, 1)

# ---Obtain contours---
image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = contours

center = []

for c in cnts:
    M = cv2.moments(c)
    cX = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
    cY = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])

    print(cX, cY)

    center.append(cX)
    center.append(cY)

print(center)

由于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是我的步骤:

  
      
  1. 按轮廓查找中心
  2.   
  3. 计算中心之间的偏移量
  4.   
  5. 切片操作到paste对象图像
  6.   

对于这两张图片:

image 1 image 2

这是我的结果(对于img2为0.3x):

enter image description here

#!/usr/bin/python3
# 2018.01.16 21:07:48 CST
# 2018.01.16 21:23:47 CST
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os


def findCenter(img):
    print(img.shape, img.dtype)
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    th, threshed = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV|cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    #cv2.imshow("threshed", threshed);cv2.waitKey();cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    #_, cnts, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(threshed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    cnts = cv2.findContours(threshed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)[-2]
    M = cv2.moments(cnts[0])
    cX = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
    cY = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
    return (cX,cY)

img1 = cv2.imread("img1.jpg")
img2 = cv2.resize(cv2.imread("img2.jpg"), None, fx=0.3, fy=0.3)

## (1) Find centers
pt1 = findCenter(img1)
pt2 = findCenter(img2)

## (2) Calc offset
dx = pt1[0] - pt2[0]
dy = pt1[1] - pt2[1]

## (3) do slice-op `paste`
h,w = img2.shape[:2]

dst = img1.copy()
dst[dy:dy+h, dx:dx+w] = img2

cv2.imwrite("res.png", dst)