我正在尝试在对象数组中找到对象的id。该_id与文档中的其他字段具有相同的字段名称_id。 这是我的模型(简要)
_id: ObjectId(5a52540638086448bf4235e8)
beName: Name1
beLink: Link1
cards: Array
0: Object
cardType: type1
cardBundle: 1
_id: ObjectId(5a526749d0ddab4bcdcc1556)
1: Object
cardType: type2
cardBundle: 1
_id: ObjectId(5a526749d0ddab4bcdcc1557)
...
_id: ObjectId(5a52540638086448bf4235e9)
beName: Namex
beLink: Linkx
cards: Array
0: Object
cardType: typex
cardBundle: x
_id: ObjectId(5a526749d0ddab4bcdcc1598)
1: Object
cardType: type2
cardBundle: 1
_id: ObjectId(5a526749d0ddab4bcdcc1599)
这是我的数据库内容的示例
Cards.find({ _id: req.params.id}, function (err, post) {
if (err) return next(err);
res.json(post);
});
我正在尝试找到像这样的特定卡片的ID
Cards.find({ _id: new ObjectId(req.params.id)}...
但我得到一个空的结果
我也试过
caniuse
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可能需要使用aggregate
功能$unwind
卡片组来查找基于_id
的匹配卡片。
所以,在mongoose而不是find
使用aggregate
管道
示例文档
> db.cards.findOne()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5a52f4136fe82b42b7439a21"),
"beName" : "Name1",
"beLink" : "Link1",
"cards" : [
{
"cardType" : "type1",
"cardBundle" : 1,
"_id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a20"
},
{
"cardType" : "type2",
"cardBundle" : 1,
"_id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a21"
}
]
}
聚合函数
> db.cards.aggregate([{$unwind: "$cards"}, {$match:{"cards._id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a20"}}] )
结果文档
> db.cards.aggregate([{$unwind: "$cards"}, {$match:{"cards._id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a20"}}] ).pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5a52f4136fe82b42b7439a21"),
"beName" : "Name1",
"beLink" : "Link1",
"cards" : {
"cardType" : "type1",
"cardBundle" : 1,
"_id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a20"
}
}
>
如果您知道父_id
,在父汇$match
的汇总管道_id
,然后是$unwind
,然后$match
,您可以进一步优化它阵列卡_id
> db.cards.aggregate([{$match:{"_id":ObjectId("5a52f4136fe82b42b7439a21")}},{$unwind: "$cards"}, {$match:{"cards._id" : "5a52f3a66f112b42b7439a20"}}] )
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题有点含糊,但通过查看其他答案并在 url 中包含卡片的 _id,我猜您有卡片的 _id 并且您想找到父文档。如果为真,则您不需要聚合。一个查找查询就可以完成这项工作:
db.cards.find({"cards._id": _id})
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试这样做:
const ObjectId = require("mongodb").ObjectID,
/* some other statements */
let cardId = new ObjectId(req.params.id)
Cards.find({ _id: cardId}, function (err, post) {
if (err) return next(err);
res.json(post);
});
供参考:https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/api-bson-generated/objectid.html