Question

如何获取e.printStackTrace()并将其存储到String变量中？我想在我的程序中稍后使用e.printStackTrace()生成的字符串。

我还是Java的新手，所以我不太熟悉我认为的StringWriter 将是解决方案。或者，如果您有任何其他想法，请告诉我。感谢

Answer 1

的内容

StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
ex.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
return errors.toString();

应该是你需要的。

相关文件：

Answer 2

Guava通过Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(Throwable)：

轻松完成

Exception e = ...
String stackTrace = Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e);

在内部，这就是@Zach L建议的。

Answer 3

与Guava一样，Apache Commons Lang在ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace中有org.apache.commons.lang.exception。 StackOverflow上的From a prior answer。

Answer 4

您必须使用getStackTrace ()方法而不是printStackTrace()。这是一个good example：

import java.io.*;

/**
* Simple utilities to return the stack trace of an
* exception as a String.
*/
public final class StackTraceUtil {

  public static String getStackTrace(Throwable aThrowable) {
    final Writer result = new StringWriter();
    final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(result);
    aThrowable.printStackTrace(printWriter);
    return result.toString();
  }

  /**
  * Defines a custom format for the stack trace as String.
  */
  public static String getCustomStackTrace(Throwable aThrowable) {
    //add the class name and any message passed to constructor
    final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder( "BOO-BOO: " );
    result.append(aThrowable.toString());
    final String NEW_LINE = System.getProperty("line.separator");
    result.append(NEW_LINE);

    //add each element of the stack trace
    for (StackTraceElement element : aThrowable.getStackTrace() ){
      result.append( element );
      result.append( NEW_LINE );
    }
    return result.toString();
  }

  /** Demonstrate output.  */
  public static void main (String... aArguments){
    final Throwable throwable = new IllegalArgumentException("Blah");
    System.out.println( getStackTrace(throwable) );
    System.out.println( getCustomStackTrace(throwable) );
  }
}

Answer 5

您可以使用Apache Commons 3 class ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(Throwable t);中的org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils。

http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/

ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(Throwable t)

代码示例：

try {

  // your code here

} catch(Exception e) {
  String s = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e);
}

Answer 6

StackTraceElement[] stack = new Exception().getStackTrace();
String theTrace = "";
for(StackTraceElement line : stack)
{
   theTrace += line.toString();
}

Answer 7

使用apache commons-lang3 lib

import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;

//...

String[] ss = ExceptionUtils.getRootCauseStackTrace(e);
logger.error(StringUtils.join(ss, System.lineSeparator()));

Answer 8

call:  getStackTraceAsString(sqlEx)

public String getStackTraceAsString(Exception exc)  
{  
String stackTrace = "*** Error in getStackTraceAsString()";

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream( baos );
exc.printStackTrace(ps);
try {
    stackTrace = baos.toString( "UTF8" ); // charsetName e.g. ISO-8859-1
    } 
catch( UnsupportedEncodingException ex )
    {
    Logger.getLogger(sss.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
ps.close();
try {
    baos.close();
    } 
catch( IOException ex )
    {
    Logger.getLogger(sss.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
return stackTrace;
}

如何将printStackTrace存储到字符串中

8 个答案: