我正在研究Angular 5反应形式,并尝试制作一个示例自定义验证器,在表单上显示错误消息。当我尝试在项目名称字段中键入任何内容时(称为" namey"此处),我得到此异常(给出的行号仅指向HTML中输入的开头):
AppComponent.html:20 ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'cannotBeTestx' of null
at Object.eval [as updateDirectives] (AppComponent.html:27)
at Object.debugUpdateDirectives [as updateDirectives] (core.js:14338)
at checkAndUpdateView (core.js:13507)
at callViewAction (core.js:13857)
at execComponentViewsAction (core.js:13789)
at checkAndUpdateView (core.js:13513)
at callWithDebugContext (core.js:14739)
at Object.debugCheckAndUpdateView [as checkAndUpdateView] (core.js:14276)
at ViewRef_.detectChanges (core.js:11299)
at eval (core.js:5783)
以下是组件代码:
ngOnInit() {
this.projectForm = new FormGroup({
namey: new FormControl(null, [Validators.required, this.cannotBeTest1]),
email: new FormControl(null, [Validators.required, Validators.email]),
status: new FormControl('1')
});
}
以下是自定义验证码:
cannotBeTest1(control: FormControl): {[s: string]: boolean} {
const name: string = control.value;
if (name && name.toLowerCase() === 'test') {
return {'cannotBeTestx': true};
} else {
return null;
}
}
以下是此元素的HTML(还有一些其他表单元素正常工作,之后是结束表单标记):
<form class="ui form-vertical" [formGroup]="projectForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="project-name">project Name</label>
<input
class="form-control"
type="text"
id="project-name"
placeholder="Enter project name"
formControlName="namey"
/>
<span class="help-block" *ngIf="projectForm.get('namey').errors['cannotBeTestx'] && (projectForm.get('namey').touched || formSubmitted)">-->
please enter a valid project name
</span>
<span class="help-block" *ngIf="!projectForm.get('namey').valid && (projectForm.get('namey').touched || formSubmitted)">
please enter a project name
</span>
</div>
我一直在搞乱事情,重命名东西,然后归结为错误显示的这一部分是问题:
projectForm.get('namey').errors['cannotBeTestx']
有趣的是,如果我删除HTML中显示的错误消息,则自定义验证器可以正常工作(我无法生成项目名称&#34; test&#34;)并且我得到另一个通用错误消息显示。所以它似乎是关于我检查自定义验证器是否无效的方式,但我不能为我的生活弄清楚它是什么。
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
试试这个
<span class="help-block" *ngIf="projectForm.controls['namey'].hasError['cannotBeTestx'] && (projectForm.controls['namey'].touched || formSubmitted)">
<span class="help-block" *ngIf="!projectForm.controls['namey'].valid && (projectForm.controls['namey'].touched || formSubmitted)">